Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects

Objectives The incidence rate of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is increasing year by year, which brings great harm to our health. The change of biomechanical factors is an important reason for IVDD. Therefore, more and more studies use finite element (FE) models to analyze the biomechanics...

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Main Authors: Tianze Sun, Junlin Wang, Xin Liu, Huagui Huang, Jinzuo Wang, Moran Suo, Jing Zhang, Zhonghai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2453089
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author Tianze Sun
Junlin Wang
Xin Liu
Huagui Huang
Jinzuo Wang
Moran Suo
Jing Zhang
Zhonghai Li
author_facet Tianze Sun
Junlin Wang
Xin Liu
Huagui Huang
Jinzuo Wang
Moran Suo
Jing Zhang
Zhonghai Li
author_sort Tianze Sun
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The incidence rate of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is increasing year by year, which brings great harm to our health. The change of biomechanical factors is an important reason for IVDD. Therefore, more and more studies use finite element (FE) models to analyze the biomechanics of spine.Methods In this review, literatures which reported the FE model of intervertebral disc (IVD) were reviewed. We summarized the types and constructional methods of the FE models and analyzed the applications of some representative FE models.Results The most widely used model was the nonlinear model which considers the behavior of porous elastic materials. As more advanced methods, More and more models which involve penetration parameters were used to simulate the biological behavior and biomechanical properties of IVD.Conclusions Personalized modeling should be carried out in order to better provide accurate basis for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In addition, microstructure, cell behavior and complex load should be considered in the process of model construction to build a more realistic model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0785-3890
1365-2060
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Annals of Medicine
spelling doaj-art-52a364d974254b9287bc4b20fc3cf9832025-01-22T13:00:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602025-12-0157110.1080/07853890.2025.2453089Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospectsTianze Sun0Junlin Wang1Xin Liu2Huagui Huang3Jinzuo Wang4Moran Suo5Jing Zhang6Zhonghai Li7Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People’s Republic of ChinaObjectives The incidence rate of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is increasing year by year, which brings great harm to our health. The change of biomechanical factors is an important reason for IVDD. Therefore, more and more studies use finite element (FE) models to analyze the biomechanics of spine.Methods In this review, literatures which reported the FE model of intervertebral disc (IVD) were reviewed. We summarized the types and constructional methods of the FE models and analyzed the applications of some representative FE models.Results The most widely used model was the nonlinear model which considers the behavior of porous elastic materials. As more advanced methods, More and more models which involve penetration parameters were used to simulate the biological behavior and biomechanical properties of IVD.Conclusions Personalized modeling should be carried out in order to better provide accurate basis for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In addition, microstructure, cell behavior and complex load should be considered in the process of model construction to build a more realistic model.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2453089Intervertebral discfinite elementmodelingapplicationbiomechanics analysis
spellingShingle Tianze Sun
Junlin Wang
Xin Liu
Huagui Huang
Jinzuo Wang
Moran Suo
Jing Zhang
Zhonghai Li
Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects
Annals of Medicine
Intervertebral disc
finite element
modeling
application
biomechanics analysis
title Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects
title_full Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects
title_fullStr Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects
title_short Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects
title_sort finite element models of intervertebral disc recent advances and prospects
topic Intervertebral disc
finite element
modeling
application
biomechanics analysis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2453089
work_keys_str_mv AT tianzesun finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
AT junlinwang finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
AT xinliu finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
AT huaguihuang finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
AT jinzuowang finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
AT moransuo finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
AT jingzhang finiteelementmodelsofintervertebraldiscrecentadvancesandprospects
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