Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most threatening malignant tumors to human health, with the overall 5-year survival rate being less than 30%. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), a functional subset of T cells, maintain immunologic immunological self-tolerance and homeostasis. Accumulating e...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Liang, Guoshu Bi, Guangyao Shan, Xing Jin, Yunyi Bian, Qun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4355386
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author Jiaqi Liang
Guoshu Bi
Guangyao Shan
Xing Jin
Yunyi Bian
Qun Wang
author_facet Jiaqi Liang
Guoshu Bi
Guangyao Shan
Xing Jin
Yunyi Bian
Qun Wang
author_sort Jiaqi Liang
collection DOAJ
description Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most threatening malignant tumors to human health, with the overall 5-year survival rate being less than 30%. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), a functional subset of T cells, maintain immunologic immunological self-tolerance and homeostasis. Accumulating evidence has uncovered their implicated roles in various cancers in recent years. In NSCLC, they are associated with staging, therapeutic efficacy, and prognosis by infiltrating in tissues and thereby attenuating immunologic anticancer effects in patients. Tumor-associated Tregs display distinct immune signatures in NSCLC compared to thymus-derived Tregs, playing an important role in remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME). Targeting Tregs has become a novel direction for NSCLC patients, such as disrupting their immune-suppressive functions, blocking their trafficking into tumors, and inhibiting their development and/or activation. This review is aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms of tumor-associated Tregs in NSCLC and providing therapeutic targets relevant to Tregs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-7156
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-52a0c1157bc04bc08c3fba7de2c46c952025-02-03T01:22:45ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-71562022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4355386Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future PerspectivesJiaqi Liang0Guoshu Bi1Guangyao Shan2Xing Jin3Yunyi Bian4Qun Wang5Department of Thoracic SurgeryDepartment of Thoracic SurgeryDepartment of Thoracic SurgeryDepartment of Thoracic SurgeryDepartment of Thoracic SurgeryDepartment of Thoracic SurgeryNon-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most threatening malignant tumors to human health, with the overall 5-year survival rate being less than 30%. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), a functional subset of T cells, maintain immunologic immunological self-tolerance and homeostasis. Accumulating evidence has uncovered their implicated roles in various cancers in recent years. In NSCLC, they are associated with staging, therapeutic efficacy, and prognosis by infiltrating in tissues and thereby attenuating immunologic anticancer effects in patients. Tumor-associated Tregs display distinct immune signatures in NSCLC compared to thymus-derived Tregs, playing an important role in remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME). Targeting Tregs has become a novel direction for NSCLC patients, such as disrupting their immune-suppressive functions, blocking their trafficking into tumors, and inhibiting their development and/or activation. This review is aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms of tumor-associated Tregs in NSCLC and providing therapeutic targets relevant to Tregs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4355386
spellingShingle Jiaqi Liang
Guoshu Bi
Guangyao Shan
Xing Jin
Yunyi Bian
Qun Wang
Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
Journal of Immunology Research
title Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
title_full Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
title_short Tumor-Associated Regulatory T Cells in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
title_sort tumor associated regulatory t cells in non small cell lung cancer current advances and future perspectives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4355386
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