Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review

The paper aims to map available evidence regarding the transfer of learning from professional development (PD) into practice. The scoping review is based on an analysis of the key characteristics of effective PD, drawing from 60 meta-analyses and various types of reviews (e.g., systematic, integrati...

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Main Authors: Dita Nīmante, Maija Kokare, Sanita Baranova, Svetlana Surikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/95
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author Dita Nīmante
Maija Kokare
Sanita Baranova
Svetlana Surikova
author_facet Dita Nīmante
Maija Kokare
Sanita Baranova
Svetlana Surikova
author_sort Dita Nīmante
collection DOAJ
description The paper aims to map available evidence regarding the transfer of learning from professional development (PD) into practice. The scoping review is based on an analysis of the key characteristics of effective PD, drawing from 60 meta-analyses and various types of reviews (e.g., systematic, integrative, etc.) regarding PD both in general and in various professional fields published from 2009 to 2024. Three research questions are put forward: What characterises effective PD? Which theoretical concepts in the scientific literature represent the transfer of adult PD into practice? And what processes and indicators show effective ways of transferring PD and learning outcomes into practice? The methodology of the review is organised into three steps—preliminary study, the main study, and conceptualisation—by selecting publications and deriving concepts and conclusions relevant to the research questions, as well as identifying knowledge gaps for further exploration. The research literature uses various concepts to characterise the transfer of PD into practice as it is determined by different contexts, research traditions, and practices. Although effective PD has been defined and several theoretical models have been developed, research on PD effectiveness indicators and processes related to the transfer of PD into practice is still ongoing. However, not all evaluations take these models as bases to evaluate the existing PD practices, so the different indicators proposed by different researchers make it difficult to compare the results. The main problem is insufficient evidence in terms of measurable and comparable effectiveness criteria in all fields. The scoping review reveals a variety of controversial or incompletely researched aspects of transferring PD results into practice.
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spelling doaj-art-529bb168956c413d8871ea6b8df9fed82025-01-24T13:30:34ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011519510.3390/educsci15010095Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping ReviewDita Nīmante0Maija Kokare1Sanita Baranova2Svetlana Surikova3Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1083 Rīga, LatviaScientific Institute of Pedagogy, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1083 Rīga, LatviaFaculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1083 Rīga, LatviaScientific Institute of Pedagogy, Faculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Latvia, LV-1083 Rīga, LatviaThe paper aims to map available evidence regarding the transfer of learning from professional development (PD) into practice. The scoping review is based on an analysis of the key characteristics of effective PD, drawing from 60 meta-analyses and various types of reviews (e.g., systematic, integrative, etc.) regarding PD both in general and in various professional fields published from 2009 to 2024. Three research questions are put forward: What characterises effective PD? Which theoretical concepts in the scientific literature represent the transfer of adult PD into practice? And what processes and indicators show effective ways of transferring PD and learning outcomes into practice? The methodology of the review is organised into three steps—preliminary study, the main study, and conceptualisation—by selecting publications and deriving concepts and conclusions relevant to the research questions, as well as identifying knowledge gaps for further exploration. The research literature uses various concepts to characterise the transfer of PD into practice as it is determined by different contexts, research traditions, and practices. Although effective PD has been defined and several theoretical models have been developed, research on PD effectiveness indicators and processes related to the transfer of PD into practice is still ongoing. However, not all evaluations take these models as bases to evaluate the existing PD practices, so the different indicators proposed by different researchers make it difficult to compare the results. The main problem is insufficient evidence in terms of measurable and comparable effectiveness criteria in all fields. The scoping review reveals a variety of controversial or incompletely researched aspects of transferring PD results into practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/95professional developmentprofessional learningcontinuing professional developmenttransferring to practicegap in knowledge
spellingShingle Dita Nīmante
Maija Kokare
Sanita Baranova
Svetlana Surikova
Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review
Education Sciences
professional development
professional learning
continuing professional development
transferring to practice
gap in knowledge
title Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review
title_full Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review
title_short Transferring Results of Professional Development into Practice: A Scoping Review
title_sort transferring results of professional development into practice a scoping review
topic professional development
professional learning
continuing professional development
transferring to practice
gap in knowledge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/95
work_keys_str_mv AT ditanimante transferringresultsofprofessionaldevelopmentintopracticeascopingreview
AT maijakokare transferringresultsofprofessionaldevelopmentintopracticeascopingreview
AT sanitabaranova transferringresultsofprofessionaldevelopmentintopracticeascopingreview
AT svetlanasurikova transferringresultsofprofessionaldevelopmentintopracticeascopingreview