Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life in a sample of 504 Brazilian independent elderly. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The simplified form of the Oral Health Impact Profi...

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Main Authors: Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski, Mariele Andrade do Nascimento, Arinilson Moreira Chaves Lima, Ana Raquel Benetti, Regina Célia Poli-Frederico, Karen Barros Parron Fernandes, Marina Lourdes Calvo Fracasso, Sandra Mara Maciel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705047
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author Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski
Mariele Andrade do Nascimento
Arinilson Moreira Chaves Lima
Ana Raquel Benetti
Regina Célia Poli-Frederico
Karen Barros Parron Fernandes
Marina Lourdes Calvo Fracasso
Sandra Mara Maciel
author_facet Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski
Mariele Andrade do Nascimento
Arinilson Moreira Chaves Lima
Ana Raquel Benetti
Regina Célia Poli-Frederico
Karen Barros Parron Fernandes
Marina Lourdes Calvo Fracasso
Sandra Mara Maciel
author_sort Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life in a sample of 504 Brazilian independent elderly. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The simplified form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHRQoL. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective measures of health was collected. Poisson regression within a hierarchical model was used to data analyses. The following variables were associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL: female gender (PR = 1.40; CI 95%: 1.11–1.77); lower class (PR = 1.58; CI 95%: 1.13–2.20); up to 3 occluding pairs of posterior teeth (PR = 1.88; CI 95%: 1.13–3.14); at least one untreated caries (PR = 1.28; CI 95%: 1.06–1.54); curative reasons for the last dental appointment (PR = 1.52; CI 95%: 1.15–2.00); poor self-perception of oral health (PR = 2.49; CI 95%: 1.92–3.24); and poor perception of dental care provided (PR = 1.34; CI 95%: 1.12–1.59). The younger elderly also noticed this negative impact. These findings showed that the clinical, sociodemographic, and subjective factors evaluated exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL in elderly people. Health authorities must address all these factors when planning interventions on oral health for this population.
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spelling doaj-art-529811170b594fafa21e610aa59e21412025-02-03T01:21:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362013-01-01201310.1155/2013/705047705047Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian ElderlyKarla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski0Mariele Andrade do Nascimento1Arinilson Moreira Chaves Lima2Ana Raquel Benetti3Regina Célia Poli-Frederico4Karen Barros Parron Fernandes5Marina Lourdes Calvo Fracasso6Sandra Mara Maciel7Department of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilDepartment of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilDepartment of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilDepartment of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilDepartment of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilDepartment of Dentistry, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR, BrazilDepartment of Preventive and Operative Dentistry, University of North Parana, Londrina, PR, BrazilThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the factors associated with the impact of oral health on the quality of life in a sample of 504 Brazilian independent elderly. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The simplified form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHRQoL. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective measures of health was collected. Poisson regression within a hierarchical model was used to data analyses. The following variables were associated with a negative impact on OHRQoL: female gender (PR = 1.40; CI 95%: 1.11–1.77); lower class (PR = 1.58; CI 95%: 1.13–2.20); up to 3 occluding pairs of posterior teeth (PR = 1.88; CI 95%: 1.13–3.14); at least one untreated caries (PR = 1.28; CI 95%: 1.06–1.54); curative reasons for the last dental appointment (PR = 1.52; CI 95%: 1.15–2.00); poor self-perception of oral health (PR = 2.49; CI 95%: 1.92–3.24); and poor perception of dental care provided (PR = 1.34; CI 95%: 1.12–1.59). The younger elderly also noticed this negative impact. These findings showed that the clinical, sociodemographic, and subjective factors evaluated exerted a negative impact on OHRQoL in elderly people. Health authorities must address all these factors when planning interventions on oral health for this population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705047
spellingShingle Karla Giovana Bavaresco Ulinski
Mariele Andrade do Nascimento
Arinilson Moreira Chaves Lima
Ana Raquel Benetti
Regina Célia Poli-Frederico
Karen Barros Parron Fernandes
Marina Lourdes Calvo Fracasso
Sandra Mara Maciel
Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
International Journal of Dentistry
title Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
title_full Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
title_fullStr Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
title_short Factors Related to Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Independent Brazilian Elderly
title_sort factors related to oral health related quality of life of independent brazilian elderly
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705047
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