Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach

Abstract Periplaneta cockroaches use periplanone analogs as female sex pheromones to attract males. We previously identified two periplanone receptor genes, PameOR1 and PameOR2, in the American cockroach Periplaneta americana. Here, we report the identification of PameOR1-like, an additional olfacto...

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Main Authors: Takayuki Watanabe, Atsushi Ugajin, Kosuke Tateishi, Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87978-6
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author Takayuki Watanabe
Atsushi Ugajin
Kosuke Tateishi
Hidehiro Watanabe
Makoto Mizunami
author_facet Takayuki Watanabe
Atsushi Ugajin
Kosuke Tateishi
Hidehiro Watanabe
Makoto Mizunami
author_sort Takayuki Watanabe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Periplaneta cockroaches use periplanone analogs as female sex pheromones to attract males. We previously identified two periplanone receptor genes, PameOR1 and PameOR2, in the American cockroach Periplaneta americana. Here, we report the identification of PameOR1-like, an additional olfactory receptor resembling PameOR1 in P. americana. PameOR1-like showed high-level sequence similarity to PameOR1, and is preferentially expressed in the male antennae. Quantitative expression analysis revealed that, in the adult male antennae, the expression level of PameOR1 is 2.4-fold higher than that of PameOR1-like. Fluorescent in situ hybridization revealed that PameOR1 and PameOR1-like are co-expressed in the periplanone-A-responsive sensory neurons within the single walled-B sensilla on the male adult antennae. These data support the idea that PameOR1 and PameOR1-like are generated by a recent gene duplication event and play a redundant function in sex pheromone reception in P. americana.
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spelling doaj-art-5291dfb8459d4f3dbdc9d58870dc48ae2025-02-02T12:23:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-87978-6Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroachTakayuki Watanabe0Atsushi Ugajin1Kosuke Tateishi2Hidehiro Watanabe3Makoto Mizunami4Research Center for Integrative Evolutionary Science, The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesJT Biohistory Research HallDepartment of Earth System Science, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka UniversitySchool of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin UniversityResearch Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido UniversityAbstract Periplaneta cockroaches use periplanone analogs as female sex pheromones to attract males. We previously identified two periplanone receptor genes, PameOR1 and PameOR2, in the American cockroach Periplaneta americana. Here, we report the identification of PameOR1-like, an additional olfactory receptor resembling PameOR1 in P. americana. PameOR1-like showed high-level sequence similarity to PameOR1, and is preferentially expressed in the male antennae. Quantitative expression analysis revealed that, in the adult male antennae, the expression level of PameOR1 is 2.4-fold higher than that of PameOR1-like. Fluorescent in situ hybridization revealed that PameOR1 and PameOR1-like are co-expressed in the periplanone-A-responsive sensory neurons within the single walled-B sensilla on the male adult antennae. These data support the idea that PameOR1 and PameOR1-like are generated by a recent gene duplication event and play a redundant function in sex pheromone reception in P. americana.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87978-6Sex pheromonePeriplanoneOlfactory receptorCockroach
spellingShingle Takayuki Watanabe
Atsushi Ugajin
Kosuke Tateishi
Hidehiro Watanabe
Makoto Mizunami
Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach
Scientific Reports
Sex pheromone
Periplanone
Olfactory receptor
Cockroach
title Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach
title_full Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach
title_fullStr Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach
title_full_unstemmed Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach
title_short Identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the American cockroach
title_sort identification of an additional periplanone receptor family gene preferentially expressed in the male antennae of the american cockroach
topic Sex pheromone
Periplanone
Olfactory receptor
Cockroach
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87978-6
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