Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration

The high magnesium nickel laterite ore need first be dehydrated if it is treated by the pirometallurgical means. The nickel laterite ore was dehydrated in a laboratory scale sintering pot in this study. The dehydration mechanism was studied by using the thermo-gravimetric (TG) tests, differentia...

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Main Authors: Huang Q., Lv X.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391101045H.pdf
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author Huang Q.
Lv X.
author_facet Huang Q.
Lv X.
author_sort Huang Q.
collection DOAJ
description The high magnesium nickel laterite ore need first be dehydrated if it is treated by the pirometallurgical means. The nickel laterite ore was dehydrated in a laboratory scale sintering pot in this study. The dehydration mechanism was studied by using the thermo-gravimetric (TG) tests, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments. The measurements indicated that chlorite (Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 and serpentine Mg21Si12O28(OH)34H2O are the primary phases, while FeO(OH) and (Fe,Mg,)3Si4O10(OH)2 are the minor phases in the ore. The water in the ore can be divided as free water, crystal water, and hydroxyl group. During the heating process, the temperature range for the removal of the free water is 25~140˚C, for the crystal water it is 200~480 ˚C, and for the hydroxyl group it is 500~800˚C. The experiments with various coal dosages show that the temperatures of off-gas and burden increase with an increase in coal dosage. The sinter samples were analyzed using XRD. The results demonstrated that olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and spinel MgFe2O4 are the main bonding phases.
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publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
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series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-5286e73a74ca48939f92bab00a3a86cc2025-02-02T21:29:40ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392011-01-01471455110.2298/JMMB1101045HPhases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydrationHuang Q.Lv X.The high magnesium nickel laterite ore need first be dehydrated if it is treated by the pirometallurgical means. The nickel laterite ore was dehydrated in a laboratory scale sintering pot in this study. The dehydration mechanism was studied by using the thermo-gravimetric (TG) tests, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments. The measurements indicated that chlorite (Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 and serpentine Mg21Si12O28(OH)34H2O are the primary phases, while FeO(OH) and (Fe,Mg,)3Si4O10(OH)2 are the minor phases in the ore. The water in the ore can be divided as free water, crystal water, and hydroxyl group. During the heating process, the temperature range for the removal of the free water is 25~140˚C, for the crystal water it is 200~480 ˚C, and for the hydroxyl group it is 500~800˚C. The experiments with various coal dosages show that the temperatures of off-gas and burden increase with an increase in coal dosage. The sinter samples were analyzed using XRD. The results demonstrated that olivine (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 and spinel MgFe2O4 are the main bonding phases.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391101045H.pdfnickel lateriteferronickel makingdehydratingsintering
spellingShingle Huang Q.
Lv X.
Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
nickel laterite
ferronickel making
dehydrating
sintering
title Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
title_full Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
title_fullStr Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
title_full_unstemmed Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
title_short Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
title_sort phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration
topic nickel laterite
ferronickel making
dehydrating
sintering
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391101045H.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT huangq phasestransformationofnickellateriticoreduringdehydration
AT lvx phasestransformationofnickellateriticoreduringdehydration