A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation

Aiming at the problems existing in existing steganalysis algorithms, this article proposes Motion Vector Coding Cost Change video steganalysis features based on Improved Motion Vector Reversion-Based features and Subtractive Probability of Coding Cost Optimal Matching features based on Subtractive P...

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Main Authors: Jianyi Liu, Cong Zhang, Ru Zhang, Yi Li, Jie Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721992730
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author Jianyi Liu
Cong Zhang
Ru Zhang
Yi Li
Jie Cheng
author_facet Jianyi Liu
Cong Zhang
Ru Zhang
Yi Li
Jie Cheng
author_sort Jianyi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problems existing in existing steganalysis algorithms, this article proposes Motion Vector Coding Cost Change video steganalysis features based on Improved Motion Vector Reversion-Based features and Subtractive Probability of Coding Cost Optimal Matching features based on Subtractive Probability of Optimal Matching features from the perspective of the change of coding cost. Motion Vector Coding Cost Change features can be well consistent with the coding cost before recoding by analyzing the sub-pixel coding cost of recoding. By counting the sub-pixel coding costs of motion vectors before and after video recoding, the Sum of Absolute Difference values of motion vectors instead of predicted residuals are applied to steganalysis and detection, and the steganographic algorithm based on motion vectors is effectively detected. Experiments show that Motion Vector Coding Cost Change features have higher detection accuracy than Add-or-Subtract-One, Improved Motion Vector Reversion-Based, and other typical features in various steganography methods, and Subtractive Probability of Coding Cost Optimal Matching features have higher detection effect and better robustness than Subtractive Probability of Optimal Matching features.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-5279da7f6a934865847c620711e0ea832025-02-03T06:43:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772021-02-011710.1177/1550147721992730A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variationJianyi Liu0Cong Zhang1Ru Zhang2Yi Li3Jie Cheng4Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaState Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch, Beijing, ChinaAiming at the problems existing in existing steganalysis algorithms, this article proposes Motion Vector Coding Cost Change video steganalysis features based on Improved Motion Vector Reversion-Based features and Subtractive Probability of Coding Cost Optimal Matching features based on Subtractive Probability of Optimal Matching features from the perspective of the change of coding cost. Motion Vector Coding Cost Change features can be well consistent with the coding cost before recoding by analyzing the sub-pixel coding cost of recoding. By counting the sub-pixel coding costs of motion vectors before and after video recoding, the Sum of Absolute Difference values of motion vectors instead of predicted residuals are applied to steganalysis and detection, and the steganographic algorithm based on motion vectors is effectively detected. Experiments show that Motion Vector Coding Cost Change features have higher detection accuracy than Add-or-Subtract-One, Improved Motion Vector Reversion-Based, and other typical features in various steganography methods, and Subtractive Probability of Coding Cost Optimal Matching features have higher detection effect and better robustness than Subtractive Probability of Optimal Matching features.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721992730
spellingShingle Jianyi Liu
Cong Zhang
Ru Zhang
Yi Li
Jie Cheng
A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
title_full A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
title_fullStr A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
title_full_unstemmed A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
title_short A video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
title_sort video steganalysis method based on coding cost variation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721992730
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