Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species

Morphological features of sagittal otoliths in Pagellus acarne, P. bogaraveo, and P. erythrinus samples collected from the Aegean Sea were used to assess the variability both between Pagellus species and between otolith pairs employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contour shape analysis. T...

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Main Authors: Bostanci Derya, Yedier Serdar, Türker Dilek, Işmen Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-04-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.1.10
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author Bostanci Derya
Yedier Serdar
Türker Dilek
Işmen Ali
author_facet Bostanci Derya
Yedier Serdar
Türker Dilek
Işmen Ali
author_sort Bostanci Derya
collection DOAJ
description Morphological features of sagittal otoliths in Pagellus acarne, P. bogaraveo, and P. erythrinus samples collected from the Aegean Sea were used to assess the variability both between Pagellus species and between otolith pairs employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contour shape analysis. Twenty-one otolith morphological characters were compared in detail using SEM analysis. Twelve of these characters differ between Pagellus species and are suitable for distinguishing between the three congeneric Pagellus species. Wavelet functions of otolith contour shape were compared for six Pagellus groups. The wavelet functions obtained from the contour shape analysis showed high variability in the antero-dorsal, postero-dorsal, and antero-ventral regions of otoliths among the six groups analyzed. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) of the wavelet data provided a clear distinction between the groups under study. Cluster analysis supported the PCA results and basically divided them into two main branches. One of these branches contained only P. erythrinus, while P. acarne and P. bogaraveo were present in the other branch. This is the first study to provide detailed morphological characters and wavelet analysis of left- and right-side otoliths in these three congeneric Pagellus species from the Aegean Sea.
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publishDate 2024-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-524ca08beb2b4bff95499e68e0d8edd42025-01-20T11:10:24ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912024-04-015318810110.26881/oahs-2024.1.10Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus speciesBostanci Derya0Yedier Serdar1Türker Dilek2Işmen Ali3Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, TürkiyeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, TürkiyeDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, TürkiyeDepartment of Fisheries and Fish Processing, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, TürkiyeMorphological features of sagittal otoliths in Pagellus acarne, P. bogaraveo, and P. erythrinus samples collected from the Aegean Sea were used to assess the variability both between Pagellus species and between otolith pairs employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contour shape analysis. Twenty-one otolith morphological characters were compared in detail using SEM analysis. Twelve of these characters differ between Pagellus species and are suitable for distinguishing between the three congeneric Pagellus species. Wavelet functions of otolith contour shape were compared for six Pagellus groups. The wavelet functions obtained from the contour shape analysis showed high variability in the antero-dorsal, postero-dorsal, and antero-ventral regions of otoliths among the six groups analyzed. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) of the wavelet data provided a clear distinction between the groups under study. Cluster analysis supported the PCA results and basically divided them into two main branches. One of these branches contained only P. erythrinus, while P. acarne and P. bogaraveo were present in the other branch. This is the first study to provide detailed morphological characters and wavelet analysis of left- and right-side otoliths in these three congeneric Pagellus species from the Aegean Sea.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.1.10otolith organsmorphologyear structuresinterspecific variationwavelet shapepagellus
spellingShingle Bostanci Derya
Yedier Serdar
Türker Dilek
Işmen Ali
Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
otolith organs
morphology
ear structures
interspecific variation
wavelet shape
pagellus
title Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species
title_full Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species
title_fullStr Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species
title_full_unstemmed Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species
title_short Morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric Pagellus species
title_sort morphological variability of otolith organs in three congeneric pagellus species
topic otolith organs
morphology
ear structures
interspecific variation
wavelet shape
pagellus
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2024.1.10
work_keys_str_mv AT bostanciderya morphologicalvariabilityofotolithorgansinthreecongenericpagellusspecies
AT yedierserdar morphologicalvariabilityofotolithorgansinthreecongenericpagellusspecies
AT turkerdilek morphologicalvariabilityofotolithorgansinthreecongenericpagellusspecies
AT ismenali morphologicalvariabilityofotolithorgansinthreecongenericpagellusspecies