A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan

This study investigates the relationship between two important concerns, which are migration intentions of households and women empowerment in the case of Afghanistan where migration is a process that continues from its history to the present, and international indicators shows a quite bad picture o...

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Main Author: Esra Karapınar Kocağ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi 2024-01-01
Series:Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3283478
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author Esra Karapınar Kocağ
author_facet Esra Karapınar Kocağ
author_sort Esra Karapınar Kocağ
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between two important concerns, which are migration intentions of households and women empowerment in the case of Afghanistan where migration is a process that continues from its history to the present, and international indicators shows a quite bad picture on women empowerment or gender equality. It is obvious that women in this country presents a great vulnerability and they need to be empowered. However, it is not that obvious whether their empowerment is associated with migration intention of households. Therefore, this paper questions how and in which way the empowerment of women as a vulnerable group within different segments of Afghan society influence migration intention of households. Findings show that women empowerment measures, that are Women_leader, Women_support, Women_job, and Girls_edu, do not significantly influence migration intentions of households when they exist separately. However, it significantly influence migration intentions when they are allowed to interact together. It might be said that empowerment of women from political, social, and economic aspects that are presented by four of abovementioned measures is important to explain potential movements of population. Besides, there is significant regional differences to explain migration intentions. These findings are expected to be useful for policy makers on migration policies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1303-1279
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publisher Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi
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series Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-5205262139c642e1aa0db10bd9e3cc522025-02-02T14:34:17ZengSivas Cumhuriyet ÜniversitesiCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi1303-12792024-01-0125111310.37880/cumuiibf.13319222057A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of AfghanistanEsra Karapınar Kocağ0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-0519Gümüşhane UniversityThis study investigates the relationship between two important concerns, which are migration intentions of households and women empowerment in the case of Afghanistan where migration is a process that continues from its history to the present, and international indicators shows a quite bad picture on women empowerment or gender equality. It is obvious that women in this country presents a great vulnerability and they need to be empowered. However, it is not that obvious whether their empowerment is associated with migration intention of households. Therefore, this paper questions how and in which way the empowerment of women as a vulnerable group within different segments of Afghan society influence migration intention of households. Findings show that women empowerment measures, that are Women_leader, Women_support, Women_job, and Girls_edu, do not significantly influence migration intentions of households when they exist separately. However, it significantly influence migration intentions when they are allowed to interact together. It might be said that empowerment of women from political, social, and economic aspects that are presented by four of abovementioned measures is important to explain potential movements of population. Besides, there is significant regional differences to explain migration intentions. These findings are expected to be useful for policy makers on migration policies.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3283478kadınların güçlenmesigöç niyetiafganistantoplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğihanehalkı düzeyinde verilerwomen empowermentmigration intentionafghanistangender equalityhousehold level data
spellingShingle Esra Karapınar Kocağ
A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi
kadınların güçlenmesi
göç niyeti
afganistan
toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
hanehalkı düzeyinde veriler
women empowerment
migration intention
afghanistan
gender equality
household level data
title A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan
title_full A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan
title_fullStr A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan
title_short A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan
title_sort household level investigation of women empowerment and migration intention the case of afghanistan
topic kadınların güçlenmesi
göç niyeti
afganistan
toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği
hanehalkı düzeyinde veriler
women empowerment
migration intention
afghanistan
gender equality
household level data
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3283478
work_keys_str_mv AT esrakarapınarkocag ahouseholdlevelinvestigationofwomenempowermentandmigrationintentionthecaseofafghanistan
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