Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review

Central venous access is an important aspect of neonatal intensive care management. Malpositioned central catheters have been reported to induce cardiac tachyarrhythmia in adult populations and there are case reports within the neonatal population. We present a case of a preterm neonate with a preex...

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Main Authors: Aya Amer, Roland S. Broadbent, Liza Edmonds, Benjamin J. Wheeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6206358
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author Aya Amer
Roland S. Broadbent
Liza Edmonds
Benjamin J. Wheeler
author_facet Aya Amer
Roland S. Broadbent
Liza Edmonds
Benjamin J. Wheeler
author_sort Aya Amer
collection DOAJ
description Central venous access is an important aspect of neonatal intensive care management. Malpositioned central catheters have been reported to induce cardiac tachyarrhythmia in adult populations and there are case reports within the neonatal population. We present a case of a preterm neonate with a preexisting umbilical venous catheter (UVC), who then developed a supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). This was initially treated with intravenous adenosine with transient reversion. Catheter migration was subsequently detected, with the UVC tip located within the heart. Upon withdrawal of the UVC and a final dose of adenosine, the arrhythmia permanently resolved. Our literature review confirms that tachyarrhythmia is a rare but recognised neonatal complication of malpositioned central venous catheters. We recommend the immediate investigation of central catheter position when managing neonatal tachyarrhythmia, as catheter repositioning is an essential aspect of management.
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spelling doaj-art-51f737bd2d0e4b9da00f0cb162f4c9d22025-02-03T06:00:31ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352016-01-01201610.1155/2016/62063586206358Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature ReviewAya Amer0Roland S. Broadbent1Liza Edmonds2Benjamin J. Wheeler3Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Otago, Dunedin School of Medicine, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New ZealandDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Otago, Dunedin School of Medicine, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New ZealandDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Otago, Dunedin School of Medicine, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New ZealandDepartment of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Otago, Dunedin School of Medicine, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New ZealandCentral venous access is an important aspect of neonatal intensive care management. Malpositioned central catheters have been reported to induce cardiac tachyarrhythmia in adult populations and there are case reports within the neonatal population. We present a case of a preterm neonate with a preexisting umbilical venous catheter (UVC), who then developed a supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). This was initially treated with intravenous adenosine with transient reversion. Catheter migration was subsequently detected, with the UVC tip located within the heart. Upon withdrawal of the UVC and a final dose of adenosine, the arrhythmia permanently resolved. Our literature review confirms that tachyarrhythmia is a rare but recognised neonatal complication of malpositioned central venous catheters. We recommend the immediate investigation of central catheter position when managing neonatal tachyarrhythmia, as catheter repositioning is an essential aspect of management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6206358
spellingShingle Aya Amer
Roland S. Broadbent
Liza Edmonds
Benjamin J. Wheeler
Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Medicine
title Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Central Venous Catheter-Related Tachycardia in the Newborn: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort central venous catheter related tachycardia in the newborn case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6206358
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