Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall

We describe the case of a 67-year-old woman affected by pemphigus vulgaris with a dry whitish scaly lesion in the upper lip. Clinically, this lesion resembled an actinic keratosis. Although histological examination revealed a focal acantholysis, the finding of a moderate-to-severe dysplastic epithel...

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Main Authors: Rosario Caltabiano, Gaetano Magro, Lidia Puzzo, Enrico Vasquez, Rocco De Pasquale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/518758
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author Rosario Caltabiano
Gaetano Magro
Lidia Puzzo
Enrico Vasquez
Rocco De Pasquale
author_facet Rosario Caltabiano
Gaetano Magro
Lidia Puzzo
Enrico Vasquez
Rocco De Pasquale
author_sort Rosario Caltabiano
collection DOAJ
description We describe the case of a 67-year-old woman affected by pemphigus vulgaris with a dry whitish scaly lesion in the upper lip. Clinically, this lesion resembled an actinic keratosis. Although histological examination revealed a focal acantholysis, the finding of a moderate-to-severe dysplastic epithelium was consistent with the diagnosis of acantholytic actinic keratosis with moderate/severe dysplasia. Nevertheless, the complete resolution of the lip lesion after systemic therapy for pemphigus vulgaris led us to reconsider the possibility that we were dealing with a pemphigus vulgaris with unusual clinical and histological features. The previously reported cytological dysplasia was better regarded reactive rather than neoplastic, likely as the result to the inflammatory injury.
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spelling doaj-art-51f49079578d4d87a16249de4a64dc082025-02-03T01:02:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352011-01-01201110.1155/2011/518758518758Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic PitfallRosario Caltabiano0Gaetano Magro1Lidia Puzzo2Enrico Vasquez3Rocco De Pasquale4Section of Anatomic Pathology, Department G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, ItalySection of Anatomic Pathology, Department G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, ItalySection of Anatomic Pathology, Department G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, ItalySection of Anatomic Pathology, Department G.F. Ingrassia, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Dermatology, University of Catania, “G. Rodolico” Polyclinic, 95123 Catania, ItalyWe describe the case of a 67-year-old woman affected by pemphigus vulgaris with a dry whitish scaly lesion in the upper lip. Clinically, this lesion resembled an actinic keratosis. Although histological examination revealed a focal acantholysis, the finding of a moderate-to-severe dysplastic epithelium was consistent with the diagnosis of acantholytic actinic keratosis with moderate/severe dysplasia. Nevertheless, the complete resolution of the lip lesion after systemic therapy for pemphigus vulgaris led us to reconsider the possibility that we were dealing with a pemphigus vulgaris with unusual clinical and histological features. The previously reported cytological dysplasia was better regarded reactive rather than neoplastic, likely as the result to the inflammatory injury.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/518758
spellingShingle Rosario Caltabiano
Gaetano Magro
Lidia Puzzo
Enrico Vasquez
Rocco De Pasquale
Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
Case Reports in Medicine
title Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
title_full Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
title_fullStr Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
title_short Unusual Clinical and Pathological Features in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
title_sort unusual clinical and pathological features in pemphigus vulgaris a potential diagnostic pitfall
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/518758
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