The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism

Toll-like receptors (TLRs), part of the innate immune system that recognises molecular signatures, are important in the recognition of pathogenic components. However, when specific cellular contexts develop in which TLRs are inappropriately activated by self-components, this may lead to sterile infl...

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Main Authors: Mark Farrugia, Byron Baron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8391230
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author Mark Farrugia
Byron Baron
author_facet Mark Farrugia
Byron Baron
author_sort Mark Farrugia
collection DOAJ
description Toll-like receptors (TLRs), part of the innate immune system that recognises molecular signatures, are important in the recognition of pathogenic components. However, when specific cellular contexts develop in which TLRs are inappropriately activated by self-components, this may lead to sterile inflammation and result in the occurrence of autoimmunity. This review analyses the available data regarding TLR biochemistry, the specific mechanisms which are brought about by TLR activation, and the importance of these mechanisms in the light of any existing and potential therapies in the field of autoimmunity.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series International Journal of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-51e35cf19c3c4488a2158f993d0871bd2025-02-03T05:46:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Inflammation2090-80402042-00992017-01-01201710.1155/2017/83912308391230The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition MechanismMark Farrugia0Byron Baron1Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, MaltaCentre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, MaltaToll-like receptors (TLRs), part of the innate immune system that recognises molecular signatures, are important in the recognition of pathogenic components. However, when specific cellular contexts develop in which TLRs are inappropriately activated by self-components, this may lead to sterile inflammation and result in the occurrence of autoimmunity. This review analyses the available data regarding TLR biochemistry, the specific mechanisms which are brought about by TLR activation, and the importance of these mechanisms in the light of any existing and potential therapies in the field of autoimmunity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8391230
spellingShingle Mark Farrugia
Byron Baron
The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism
International Journal of Inflammation
title The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism
title_full The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism
title_fullStr The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism
title_short The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Autoimmune Diseases through Failure of the Self-Recognition Mechanism
title_sort role of toll like receptors in autoimmune diseases through failure of the self recognition mechanism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8391230
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