Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification

Abstract We discuss the possibility to predict the QCD axion mass in the context of grand unified theories. We investigate the implementation of the DFSZ mechanism in the context of renormalizable SU(5) theories. In the simplest theory, the axion mass can be predicted with good precision in the rang...

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Main Authors: Pavel Fileviez Pérez, Clara Murgui, Alexis D. Plascencia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)091
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author Pavel Fileviez Pérez
Clara Murgui
Alexis D. Plascencia
author_facet Pavel Fileviez Pérez
Clara Murgui
Alexis D. Plascencia
author_sort Pavel Fileviez Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We discuss the possibility to predict the QCD axion mass in the context of grand unified theories. We investigate the implementation of the DFSZ mechanism in the context of renormalizable SU(5) theories. In the simplest theory, the axion mass can be predicted with good precision in the range ma = (2–16) neV, and there is a strong correlation between the predictions for the axion mass and proton decay rates. In this context, we predict an upper bound for the proton decay channels with antineutrinos, τ p → K + ν ¯ ≲ 4 × 10 37 $$ \tau \left(p\to {K}^{+}\overline{\nu}\right)\lesssim 4\times {10}^{37} $$ yr and τ p → π + ν ¯ ≲ 2 × 10 36 $$ \tau \left(p\to {\pi}^{+}\overline{\nu}\right)\lesssim 2\times {10}^{36} $$ yr. This theory can be considered as the minimal realistic grand unified theory with the DFSZ mechanism and it can be fully tested by proton decay and axion experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-51dbd1d2b8dd4541b3964d7f744f98ec2025-01-26T12:11:25ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020111810.1007/JHEP01(2020)091Axion dark matter, proton decay and unificationPavel Fileviez Pérez0Clara Murgui1Alexis D. Plascencia2Physics Department and Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics (CERCA), Case Western Reserve UniversityDepartamento de Física Teórica, IFIC, Universitat de Valencia-CSICPhysics Department and Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics (CERCA), Case Western Reserve UniversityAbstract We discuss the possibility to predict the QCD axion mass in the context of grand unified theories. We investigate the implementation of the DFSZ mechanism in the context of renormalizable SU(5) theories. In the simplest theory, the axion mass can be predicted with good precision in the range ma = (2–16) neV, and there is a strong correlation between the predictions for the axion mass and proton decay rates. In this context, we predict an upper bound for the proton decay channels with antineutrinos, τ p → K + ν ¯ ≲ 4 × 10 37 $$ \tau \left(p\to {K}^{+}\overline{\nu}\right)\lesssim 4\times {10}^{37} $$ yr and τ p → π + ν ¯ ≲ 2 × 10 36 $$ \tau \left(p\to {\pi}^{+}\overline{\nu}\right)\lesssim 2\times {10}^{36} $$ yr. This theory can be considered as the minimal realistic grand unified theory with the DFSZ mechanism and it can be fully tested by proton decay and axion experiments.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)091Beyond Standard ModelCosmology of Theories beyond the SMGUT
spellingShingle Pavel Fileviez Pérez
Clara Murgui
Alexis D. Plascencia
Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
GUT
title Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification
title_full Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification
title_fullStr Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification
title_full_unstemmed Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification
title_short Axion dark matter, proton decay and unification
title_sort axion dark matter proton decay and unification
topic Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
GUT
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)091
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelfileviezperez axiondarkmatterprotondecayandunification
AT claramurgui axiondarkmatterprotondecayandunification
AT alexisdplascencia axiondarkmatterprotondecayandunification