Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85

The Spanish democratic transition (1975-1982) was a time when architecture competitions with open and anonymous participation gradually began to appear, a phenomenon that coincided with the progressive incorporation of women architects into the discipline. The first part of this article analyses the...

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Main Authors: David Delgado Baudet, Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Alicante 2024-07-01
Series:Feminismo/s
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Online Access:https://feminismos.ua.es/article/view/25970
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author David Delgado Baudet
Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno
author_facet David Delgado Baudet
Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno
author_sort David Delgado Baudet
collection DOAJ
description The Spanish democratic transition (1975-1982) was a time when architecture competitions with open and anonymous participation gradually began to appear, a phenomenon that coincided with the progressive incorporation of women architects into the discipline. The first part of this article analyses the situation of these competitions by studying their repercussions in 16 Spanish professional architectural journals belonging to both consolidated and emerging Spanish Architects’ Associations. The participation of women architects is also analysed in order to assess whether these competitions were a source of professional opportunities for them. In the second section, the article studies the Competition for Architectural Solutions for Officially Subsidised Single-Family Housing in Rural Areas (1981-83), a nationwide call with the most significant participation of architecture professionals (more than 1.000) and with a notable number of selected proposals by women architects. This study shows that women architects working in peripheral areas of the Spanish territory had a special presence in this competition, with the Canary Islands being the most remarkable case, for both the good results of its female participants and its ultra-peripheral location. Among the participating women architects, Magüi González stands out for the quality of her proposal and for being the only female professional who eventually obtained a commission from this competition. Finally, the investigation focuses, from a compositional, constructive and design culture perspective, on González’s final built project: 30 dwellings in Juan Grande in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (1983-85), which was, indeed, her opera prima and was eventually awarded an important regional architecture prize.
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spelling doaj-art-51c157dc3a514e29b4c7a572c7836ead2025-01-21T12:31:52ZspaUniversidad de AlicanteFeminismo/s1989-99982024-07-014430233410.14198/fem.2024.44.1134177Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85David Delgado Baudet0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-7497Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6303-1950Universidad de ZaragozaUniversidad de ZaragozaThe Spanish democratic transition (1975-1982) was a time when architecture competitions with open and anonymous participation gradually began to appear, a phenomenon that coincided with the progressive incorporation of women architects into the discipline. The first part of this article analyses the situation of these competitions by studying their repercussions in 16 Spanish professional architectural journals belonging to both consolidated and emerging Spanish Architects’ Associations. The participation of women architects is also analysed in order to assess whether these competitions were a source of professional opportunities for them. In the second section, the article studies the Competition for Architectural Solutions for Officially Subsidised Single-Family Housing in Rural Areas (1981-83), a nationwide call with the most significant participation of architecture professionals (more than 1.000) and with a notable number of selected proposals by women architects. This study shows that women architects working in peripheral areas of the Spanish territory had a special presence in this competition, with the Canary Islands being the most remarkable case, for both the good results of its female participants and its ultra-peripheral location. Among the participating women architects, Magüi González stands out for the quality of her proposal and for being the only female professional who eventually obtained a commission from this competition. Finally, the investigation focuses, from a compositional, constructive and design culture perspective, on González’s final built project: 30 dwellings in Juan Grande in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (1983-85), which was, indeed, her opera prima and was eventually awarded an important regional architecture prize.https://feminismos.ua.es/article/view/25970history of womenwomen architects architectural journals architecture competitionsrural housingspanish democratic transitioncanary islandssocial housingspanish architecture
spellingShingle David Delgado Baudet
Lucía C. Pérez-Moreno
Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85
Feminismo/s
history of women
women architects
architectural journals
architecture competitions
rural housing
spanish democratic transition
canary islands
social housing
spanish architecture
title Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85
title_full Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85
title_fullStr Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85
title_full_unstemmed Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85
title_short Architecture Competitions as an Opportunity for Young Women Architects. The Case of the Competition for Rural Subsidised Housing and the Canarian Magüi González, 1981-85
title_sort architecture competitions as an opportunity for young women architects the case of the competition for rural subsidised housing and the canarian magui gonzalez 1981 85
topic history of women
women architects
architectural journals
architecture competitions
rural housing
spanish democratic transition
canary islands
social housing
spanish architecture
url https://feminismos.ua.es/article/view/25970
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