Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series

Aim. To study the influence of season on patch tests results. Methods. We conducted a retrospective epidemiological study which concerned all the patients of the Tunisian center, who consulted in the Dermato-Allergology Unit of Occupational Medicine Department of Farhat Hached University Hospital-So...

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Main Authors: Aïcha Brahem, Haifa Aroui, Asma Gaddour, Asma Chouchene, Asma Aloui, Imen Kacem, Maher Maoua, Houda Kalboussi, Olfa ElMaalel, Souhail Chatti, Faten Dabbabi, Nejib Mrizek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Dermatology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8316753
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author Aïcha Brahem
Haifa Aroui
Asma Gaddour
Asma Chouchene
Asma Aloui
Imen Kacem
Maher Maoua
Houda Kalboussi
Olfa ElMaalel
Souhail Chatti
Faten Dabbabi
Nejib Mrizek
author_facet Aïcha Brahem
Haifa Aroui
Asma Gaddour
Asma Chouchene
Asma Aloui
Imen Kacem
Maher Maoua
Houda Kalboussi
Olfa ElMaalel
Souhail Chatti
Faten Dabbabi
Nejib Mrizek
author_sort Aïcha Brahem
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study the influence of season on patch tests results. Methods. We conducted a retrospective epidemiological study which concerned all the patients of the Tunisian center, who consulted in the Dermato-Allergology Unit of Occupational Medicine Department of Farhat Hached University Hospital-Sousse (Tunisia) over a period of 07 years. All the patients were tested by the European Standard Battery allergens (BSE). Results. The data of 1000 patch tests were analyzed during the study period. More than half of the patch tests (58.6%) was positive. In winter, 63% of patch tests showed a positive reaction versus 52% of patch tests in summer without a statistically significant association. However, results of lanolin alcohols, epoxy resin, and Sesquiterpene lactone mix varied significantly with season. Atopy was significantly associated with 18.8% of positive reactions in winter and only with 5.2% of positive reactions in summer (p=0.015). Conclusion. Seasonal variations in patch tests results were more significant with some allergens of European Standard Battery and in atopic patients.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-51b9921f9de445588b368bab01d13a742025-02-03T01:28:02ZengWileyDermatology Research and Practice1687-61051687-61132020-01-01202010.1155/2020/83167538316753Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline SeriesAïcha Brahem0Haifa Aroui1Asma Gaddour2Asma Chouchene3Asma Aloui4Imen Kacem5Maher Maoua6Houda Kalboussi7Olfa ElMaalel8Souhail Chatti9Faten Dabbabi10Nejib Mrizek11Department of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepatment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Ibnou El Jazzar, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepatment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Ibnou El Jazzar, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaDepartment of Occupational Medicine, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, TunisiaAim. To study the influence of season on patch tests results. Methods. We conducted a retrospective epidemiological study which concerned all the patients of the Tunisian center, who consulted in the Dermato-Allergology Unit of Occupational Medicine Department of Farhat Hached University Hospital-Sousse (Tunisia) over a period of 07 years. All the patients were tested by the European Standard Battery allergens (BSE). Results. The data of 1000 patch tests were analyzed during the study period. More than half of the patch tests (58.6%) was positive. In winter, 63% of patch tests showed a positive reaction versus 52% of patch tests in summer without a statistically significant association. However, results of lanolin alcohols, epoxy resin, and Sesquiterpene lactone mix varied significantly with season. Atopy was significantly associated with 18.8% of positive reactions in winter and only with 5.2% of positive reactions in summer (p=0.015). Conclusion. Seasonal variations in patch tests results were more significant with some allergens of European Standard Battery and in atopic patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8316753
spellingShingle Aïcha Brahem
Haifa Aroui
Asma Gaddour
Asma Chouchene
Asma Aloui
Imen Kacem
Maher Maoua
Houda Kalboussi
Olfa ElMaalel
Souhail Chatti
Faten Dabbabi
Nejib Mrizek
Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series
Dermatology Research and Practice
title Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series
title_full Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series
title_fullStr Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series
title_short Seasonal Variation in Patch Test Results with European Baseline Series
title_sort seasonal variation in patch test results with european baseline series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8316753
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