Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) help in decision making, especially on conflicting publication findings and quality. SRMA identifies the source of heterogeneity, reduces subjectivity and identifies and fills gaps in existing knowledge. However, conducting an SRMA requires a well-written...

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Main Authors: Indubala Maurya, Rakesh Garg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_1165_24
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author Indubala Maurya
Rakesh Garg
author_facet Indubala Maurya
Rakesh Garg
author_sort Indubala Maurya
collection DOAJ
description Systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) help in decision making, especially on conflicting publication findings and quality. SRMA identifies the source of heterogeneity, reduces subjectivity and identifies and fills gaps in existing knowledge. However, conducting an SRMA requires a well-written protocol, which acts as a clear roadmap for the researcher and defines objectives, methods and expected outcomes. Predefined research questions and methods minimise bias, thus increasing the reliability of the results. The protocol ensures that the study team stays consistent in data collection, synthesis and interpretation. The SRMA protocol includes rationale, hypothesis, aims and methodology. A detailed protocol improves the overall quality of the research. All SRMA protocols must be registered and made available publicly. Protocol registration ensures transparency in the research process, which avoids the wastage of resources and prevents duplication. A well-planned protocol facilitates faster peer review and enhances the chances for publication. This narrative review primarily focuses on SRMA protocol preparation and its registration.
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spelling doaj-art-51b671f8eb904813a91d3ed1df6f9fb62025-02-06T05:26:09ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Anaesthesia0019-50490976-28172025-01-0169113213710.4103/ija.ija_1165_24Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative reviewIndubala MauryaRakesh GargSystematic reviews and meta-analyses (SRMAs) help in decision making, especially on conflicting publication findings and quality. SRMA identifies the source of heterogeneity, reduces subjectivity and identifies and fills gaps in existing knowledge. However, conducting an SRMA requires a well-written protocol, which acts as a clear roadmap for the researcher and defines objectives, methods and expected outcomes. Predefined research questions and methods minimise bias, thus increasing the reliability of the results. The protocol ensures that the study team stays consistent in data collection, synthesis and interpretation. The SRMA protocol includes rationale, hypothesis, aims and methodology. A detailed protocol improves the overall quality of the research. All SRMA protocols must be registered and made available publicly. Protocol registration ensures transparency in the research process, which avoids the wastage of resources and prevents duplication. A well-planned protocol facilitates faster peer review and enhances the chances for publication. This narrative review primarily focuses on SRMA protocol preparation and its registration.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_1165_24meta-analysisprismaprosperoprotocolregistrationsystematic review
spellingShingle Indubala Maurya
Rakesh Garg
Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
meta-analysis
prisma
prospero
protocol
registration
systematic review
title Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review
title_full Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review
title_fullStr Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review
title_short Systematic review meta-analysis protocol preparation and registration – A narrative review
title_sort systematic review meta analysis protocol preparation and registration a narrative review
topic meta-analysis
prisma
prospero
protocol
registration
systematic review
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ija.ija_1165_24
work_keys_str_mv AT indubalamaurya systematicreviewmetaanalysisprotocolpreparationandregistrationanarrativereview
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