Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!

Diagnosis and management of candiduria in hospitalized patients is often a gray zone for clinicians and microbiologists alike. The presence of Candida in urine could mean anything ranging from contamination and colonization to frank urinary tract infection. This study aims to enhance the understandi...

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Main Authors: Ekadashi Rajni, Ayushi Jorwal, Tanisha Jain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amhs.amhs_194_23
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author Ekadashi Rajni
Ayushi Jorwal
Tanisha Jain
author_facet Ekadashi Rajni
Ayushi Jorwal
Tanisha Jain
author_sort Ekadashi Rajni
collection DOAJ
description Diagnosis and management of candiduria in hospitalized patients is often a gray zone for clinicians and microbiologists alike. The presence of Candida in urine could mean anything ranging from contamination and colonization to frank urinary tract infection. This study aims to enhance the understanding of candiduria among critically ill patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU). Out of 226 urine samples received in the laboratory from patients admitted in the ICU with an indwelling urinary catheter, 15 were found to have candiduria, prevalence being 6.6%. Various species isolated were Candida tropicalis (40%), Candida albicans (33.33%), Candida lusitaniae (13.33%), Candida parapsilosis (6.66%), and Candida dubliniensis (6.66%). In all patients, candiduria resolved spontaneously upon removal of the catheter. No antifungal was administered, and no concurrent positive blood culture was found in any of these patients. This study emphasizes that simply culturing the organism does not imply clinical significance. Removal or change of catheter must be undertaken once such a report is received from the laboratory.
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spelling doaj-art-51ac2239bec74d05be0283a88637a6f62025-01-23T08:52:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsArchives of Medicine and Health Sciences2321-48482321-60852024-01-0112113413610.4103/amhs.amhs_194_23Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!Ekadashi RajniAyushi JorwalTanisha JainDiagnosis and management of candiduria in hospitalized patients is often a gray zone for clinicians and microbiologists alike. The presence of Candida in urine could mean anything ranging from contamination and colonization to frank urinary tract infection. This study aims to enhance the understanding of candiduria among critically ill patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU). Out of 226 urine samples received in the laboratory from patients admitted in the ICU with an indwelling urinary catheter, 15 were found to have candiduria, prevalence being 6.6%. Various species isolated were Candida tropicalis (40%), Candida albicans (33.33%), Candida lusitaniae (13.33%), Candida parapsilosis (6.66%), and Candida dubliniensis (6.66%). In all patients, candiduria resolved spontaneously upon removal of the catheter. No antifungal was administered, and no concurrent positive blood culture was found in any of these patients. This study emphasizes that simply culturing the organism does not imply clinical significance. Removal or change of catheter must be undertaken once such a report is received from the laboratory.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amhs.amhs_194_23candiduriaclinicianintensive care unitmicrobiologistsignificance
spellingShingle Ekadashi Rajni
Ayushi Jorwal
Tanisha Jain
Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences
candiduria
clinician
intensive care unit
microbiologist
significance
title Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
title_full Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
title_fullStr Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
title_full_unstemmed Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
title_short Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
title_sort candiduria in the critically ill a gray zone for the microbiologist and clinician alike
topic candiduria
clinician
intensive care unit
microbiologist
significance
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amhs.amhs_194_23
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AT ayushijorwal candiduriainthecriticallyillagrayzoneforthemicrobiologistandclinicianalike
AT tanishajain candiduriainthecriticallyillagrayzoneforthemicrobiologistandclinicianalike