Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) experience higher rates of hospitalisation, cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality and are more likely to require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) than patients with normal renal function. Sepsis and cardiovascular diseases are the most...

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Main Authors: Melanie Chan, Marlies Ostermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Critical Care Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/715807
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author Melanie Chan
Marlies Ostermann
author_facet Melanie Chan
Marlies Ostermann
author_sort Melanie Chan
collection DOAJ
description Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) experience higher rates of hospitalisation, cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality and are more likely to require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) than patients with normal renal function. Sepsis and cardiovascular diseases are the most common reasons for ICU admission. ICU mortality rates in patients requiring chronic hemodialysis are significantly higher than for patients without ESRD; however, dialysis patients have a better ICU outcome than those with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy suggesting that factors other than loss of renal function contribute to their prognosis. Current evidence suggests, the longer-term outcomes after discharge from ICU may be favourable and that long-term dependence on dialysis should not prejudice against prompt referral or admission to ICU.
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series Critical Care Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-51a6c1ca419b465e982c20cd1655e9692025-02-03T06:48:16ZengWileyCritical Care Research and Practice2090-13052090-13132013-01-01201310.1155/2013/715807715807Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care UnitMelanie Chan0Marlies Ostermann1Department of Critical Care, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Guy's & St Thomas' Foundation Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UKDepartment of Critical Care, King's College London, King's Health Partners, Guy's & St Thomas' Foundation Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UKPatients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) experience higher rates of hospitalisation, cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality and are more likely to require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) than patients with normal renal function. Sepsis and cardiovascular diseases are the most common reasons for ICU admission. ICU mortality rates in patients requiring chronic hemodialysis are significantly higher than for patients without ESRD; however, dialysis patients have a better ICU outcome than those with acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy suggesting that factors other than loss of renal function contribute to their prognosis. Current evidence suggests, the longer-term outcomes after discharge from ICU may be favourable and that long-term dependence on dialysis should not prejudice against prompt referral or admission to ICU.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/715807
spellingShingle Melanie Chan
Marlies Ostermann
Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Critical Care Research and Practice
title Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
title_full Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
title_short Outcomes of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
title_sort outcomes of chronic hemodialysis patients in the intensive care unit
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/715807
work_keys_str_mv AT melaniechan outcomesofchronichemodialysispatientsintheintensivecareunit
AT marliesostermann outcomesofchronichemodialysispatientsintheintensivecareunit