A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments

Quantitative and qualitative assessments are crucial means to understand the status of water security. In this paper, an index system for evaluating and diagnosing water security in the Mekong River Basin (MRB) was constructed based on the DPSIR model. A fuzzy logic evaluation model is established t...

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Main Authors: Liang Yuan, Zhijie Zhou, Weijun He, Xia Wu, Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu, Juan Cheng, Lin Chai, Thomas Stephen Ramsey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014419
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author Liang Yuan
Zhijie Zhou
Weijun He
Xia Wu
Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu
Juan Cheng
Lin Chai
Thomas Stephen Ramsey
author_facet Liang Yuan
Zhijie Zhou
Weijun He
Xia Wu
Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu
Juan Cheng
Lin Chai
Thomas Stephen Ramsey
author_sort Liang Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Quantitative and qualitative assessments are crucial means to understand the status of water security. In this paper, an index system for evaluating and diagnosing water security in the Mekong River Basin (MRB) was constructed based on the DPSIR model. A fuzzy logic evaluation model is established to deal with the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the evaluation index. In addition, the control rules of fuzzy reasoning are set up to reflect the influence relationship between evaluation indexes. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the evaluation method is reported and ways for water security improvement are proposed. The main findings are: (1) The water security score of MRB is 65.034 which is considered to be a safe status. China, Laos, and Thailand are water secure, while Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam are facing water security problems. (2) The growth of Driving forces (D) and Impacts (I) are related to the improvement of water security. Pressures (P) have a significant threshold effect on water security. States (S) improvement has a direct and sensitive promotional effect. Responses (R) and water security are positively correlated. (3) The driving force has the strongest positive impact on water security in Laos, while it has a negative impact on Vietnam. Pressures has a minimal impact on China’s water security, while Cambodia faces a larger impact from Pressures. The influence of the State on the water security of basin countries is relatively stable, but in Myanmar, it has a negative impact. The effects of environmental changes hurt China’s water security. Vietnam has room to reduce these effects and enhance water security. The response dimension significantly improves the water security of the riparian countries but has a lesser impact on Cambodia and Myanmar. This research underscores the superiority of fuzzy logic in addressing multi-indicator, non-linear, and complex issues. It provides a flexible framework that accommodates the inherent uncertainties and complexities of water security assessments, captures dynamic interactions between various components of water security, and reveals non-linear relationships and threshold effects that conventional methods might overlook.
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spelling doaj-art-51a422cfdd9b44b4b4a265b388b8d2ac2025-01-31T05:10:22ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170112984A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessmentsLiang Yuan0Zhijie Zhou1Weijun He2Xia Wu3Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu4Juan Cheng5Lin Chai6Thomas Stephen Ramsey7Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province-Research Center for Integrated Watershed Management & Water Economy Development, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaKey Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province-Research Center for Integrated Watershed Management & Water Economy Development, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada; Corresponding author at: China Three Gorges University, China.Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province-Research Center for Integrated Watershed Management & Water Economy Development, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaSchool of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Law and Public Administration, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaSchool of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Law and Public Administration, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaKey Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province-Research Center for Integrated Watershed Management & Water Economy Development, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaKey Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province-Research Center for Integrated Watershed Management & Water Economy Development, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaKey Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hubei Province-Research Center for Integrated Watershed Management & Water Economy Development, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China; Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, CanadaQuantitative and qualitative assessments are crucial means to understand the status of water security. In this paper, an index system for evaluating and diagnosing water security in the Mekong River Basin (MRB) was constructed based on the DPSIR model. A fuzzy logic evaluation model is established to deal with the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the evaluation index. In addition, the control rules of fuzzy reasoning are set up to reflect the influence relationship between evaluation indexes. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the evaluation method is reported and ways for water security improvement are proposed. The main findings are: (1) The water security score of MRB is 65.034 which is considered to be a safe status. China, Laos, and Thailand are water secure, while Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam are facing water security problems. (2) The growth of Driving forces (D) and Impacts (I) are related to the improvement of water security. Pressures (P) have a significant threshold effect on water security. States (S) improvement has a direct and sensitive promotional effect. Responses (R) and water security are positively correlated. (3) The driving force has the strongest positive impact on water security in Laos, while it has a negative impact on Vietnam. Pressures has a minimal impact on China’s water security, while Cambodia faces a larger impact from Pressures. The influence of the State on the water security of basin countries is relatively stable, but in Myanmar, it has a negative impact. The effects of environmental changes hurt China’s water security. Vietnam has room to reduce these effects and enhance water security. The response dimension significantly improves the water security of the riparian countries but has a lesser impact on Cambodia and Myanmar. This research underscores the superiority of fuzzy logic in addressing multi-indicator, non-linear, and complex issues. It provides a flexible framework that accommodates the inherent uncertainties and complexities of water security assessments, captures dynamic interactions between various components of water security, and reveals non-linear relationships and threshold effects that conventional methods might overlook.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014419Fuzzy LogicWater SecuritySensitivity AnalysisEnhancement PathwaysMekong River Basin
spellingShingle Liang Yuan
Zhijie Zhou
Weijun He
Xia Wu
Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu
Juan Cheng
Lin Chai
Thomas Stephen Ramsey
A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
Ecological Indicators
Fuzzy Logic
Water Security
Sensitivity Analysis
Enhancement Pathways
Mekong River Basin
title A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
title_full A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
title_fullStr A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
title_full_unstemmed A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
title_short A fuzzy logic approach within the DPSIR framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
title_sort fuzzy logic approach within the dpsir framework to address the inherent uncertainty and complexity of water security assessments
topic Fuzzy Logic
Water Security
Sensitivity Analysis
Enhancement Pathways
Mekong River Basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014419
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