Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils

Vanadium (V) is a naturally occurring trace element, but total concentrations in soils and sediments are also dependent on the parent material and might be influenced by anthropogenic activities (e.g., steel industry). Despite the fact that threshold values for V in soils and/or sediments exist in v...

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Main Authors: V. Cappuyns, E. Slabbinck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979501
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author V. Cappuyns
E. Slabbinck
author_facet V. Cappuyns
E. Slabbinck
author_sort V. Cappuyns
collection DOAJ
description Vanadium (V) is a naturally occurring trace element, but total concentrations in soils and sediments are also dependent on the parent material and might be influenced by anthropogenic activities (e.g., steel industry). Despite the fact that threshold values for V in soils and/or sediments exist in various European countries, in Belgium, V is not taken into account when the environmental quality of soils and sediments has to be evaluated, despite the existence of several (diffuse) sources for V. In the first part of the study, the occurrence of V alluvial soils in Belgium was compared with V concentrations in alluvial soils (floodplain soils) across Europe. By analysis of both the Belgian and European data, the relationship between physicochemical soil characteristics and total V concentrations was quantified and some areas polluted with V were detected. A regression equation, in which V concentrations in alluvial soils were expressed as a function of major element composition, was proposed for the Belgian and European data. Additionally, single extractions with CaCl2 (0.01 mol L-1) and ammonium-EDTA (0.05 mol L-1) were used to estimate short- and long-term mobility of V in the alluvial soils.
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spelling doaj-art-518e45c736cd462b936143af4858f2952025-02-03T07:25:16ZengWileyApplied and Environmental Soil Science1687-76671687-76752012-01-01201210.1155/2012/979501979501Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial SoilsV. Cappuyns0E. Slabbinck1Center for Economics and Corporate Sustainability, Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel, Stormstraat 2, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumCenter for Economics and Corporate Sustainability, Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel, Stormstraat 2, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumVanadium (V) is a naturally occurring trace element, but total concentrations in soils and sediments are also dependent on the parent material and might be influenced by anthropogenic activities (e.g., steel industry). Despite the fact that threshold values for V in soils and/or sediments exist in various European countries, in Belgium, V is not taken into account when the environmental quality of soils and sediments has to be evaluated, despite the existence of several (diffuse) sources for V. In the first part of the study, the occurrence of V alluvial soils in Belgium was compared with V concentrations in alluvial soils (floodplain soils) across Europe. By analysis of both the Belgian and European data, the relationship between physicochemical soil characteristics and total V concentrations was quantified and some areas polluted with V were detected. A regression equation, in which V concentrations in alluvial soils were expressed as a function of major element composition, was proposed for the Belgian and European data. Additionally, single extractions with CaCl2 (0.01 mol L-1) and ammonium-EDTA (0.05 mol L-1) were used to estimate short- and long-term mobility of V in the alluvial soils.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979501
spellingShingle V. Cappuyns
E. Slabbinck
Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
title Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils
title_full Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils
title_fullStr Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils
title_short Occurrence of Vanadium in Belgian and European Alluvial Soils
title_sort occurrence of vanadium in belgian and european alluvial soils
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979501
work_keys_str_mv AT vcappuyns occurrenceofvanadiuminbelgianandeuropeanalluvialsoils
AT eslabbinck occurrenceofvanadiuminbelgianandeuropeanalluvialsoils