Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales

Using conformable fractional calculus on time scales, we first introduce fractional Sobolev spaces on time scales, characterize them, and define weak conformable fractional derivatives. Second, we prove the equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces and derive their completeness, reflexivity...

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Main Authors: Yanning Wang, Jianwen Zhou, Yongkun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9636491
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author Yanning Wang
Jianwen Zhou
Yongkun Li
author_facet Yanning Wang
Jianwen Zhou
Yongkun Li
author_sort Yanning Wang
collection DOAJ
description Using conformable fractional calculus on time scales, we first introduce fractional Sobolev spaces on time scales, characterize them, and define weak conformable fractional derivatives. Second, we prove the equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces and derive their completeness, reflexivity, uniform convexity, and compactness of some imbeddings, which can be regarded as a novelty item. Then, as an application, we present a recent approach via variational methods and critical point theory to obtain the existence of solutions for a p-Laplacian conformable fractional differential equation boundary value problem on time scale T:  Tα(Tαup-2Tα(u))(t)=∇F(σ(t),u(σ(t))), Δ-a.e.  t∈a,bTκ2, u(a)-u(b)=0, Tα(u)(a)-Tα(u)(b)=0, where Tα(u)(t) denotes the conformable fractional derivative of u of order α at t, σ is the forward jump operator, a,b∈T,  0<a<b,  p>1, and F:[0,T]T×RN→R. By establishing a proper variational setting, we obtain three existence results. Finally, we present two examples to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the existence results.
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spelling doaj-art-516efffd842b494b858b74995aecb3652025-02-03T01:26:43ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392016-01-01201610.1155/2016/96364919636491Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time ScalesYanning Wang0Jianwen Zhou1Yongkun Li2Department of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, ChinaUsing conformable fractional calculus on time scales, we first introduce fractional Sobolev spaces on time scales, characterize them, and define weak conformable fractional derivatives. Second, we prove the equivalence of some norms in the introduced spaces and derive their completeness, reflexivity, uniform convexity, and compactness of some imbeddings, which can be regarded as a novelty item. Then, as an application, we present a recent approach via variational methods and critical point theory to obtain the existence of solutions for a p-Laplacian conformable fractional differential equation boundary value problem on time scale T:  Tα(Tαup-2Tα(u))(t)=∇F(σ(t),u(σ(t))), Δ-a.e.  t∈a,bTκ2, u(a)-u(b)=0, Tα(u)(a)-Tα(u)(b)=0, where Tα(u)(t) denotes the conformable fractional derivative of u of order α at t, σ is the forward jump operator, a,b∈T,  0<a<b,  p>1, and F:[0,T]T×RN→R. By establishing a proper variational setting, we obtain three existence results. Finally, we present two examples to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the existence results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9636491
spellingShingle Yanning Wang
Jianwen Zhou
Yongkun Li
Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales
title_full Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales
title_fullStr Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales
title_short Fractional Sobolev’s Spaces on Time Scales via Conformable Fractional Calculus and Their Application to a Fractional Differential Equation on Time Scales
title_sort fractional sobolev s spaces on time scales via conformable fractional calculus and their application to a fractional differential equation on time scales
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9636491
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