Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a biologically and clinically separate type of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by a translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARa) locus on chromosome 17, the great majority of which is t(15; 17)(q24.1; q21.1) (Collins (1998), Melnick and L...

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Main Authors: Yonal Ipek, Dogru Hulya, Aktan Melih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/236174
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author Yonal Ipek
Dogru Hulya
Aktan Melih
author_facet Yonal Ipek
Dogru Hulya
Aktan Melih
author_sort Yonal Ipek
collection DOAJ
description Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a biologically and clinically separate type of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by a translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARa) locus on chromosome 17, the great majority of which is t(15; 17)(q24.1; q21.1) (Collins (1998), Melnick and Licht (1999), and Grimwade (1999)). Retinoic acid is a critical ligand in the differentiation pathway of multiple tissues, mediated through binding to an RAR. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a subgroup of the retinoid family, which induces complete remission (CR) in APL by causing differentiation and apoptosis in immature malignant promyelocytes rather than inducing cell death by cytotoxicity (Warrell et al. (1993), Liu et al. (2000), and Cassinat et al. (2001)). ATRA-associated toxicity consisting of headache, fever, weakness, fatigue, dry skin, dermatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, and hypertriglyceridemia has been shown to be mild (Kurzrock et al. (1993)). Herein, we describe a patient with APL that developed an erythematous reaction of the whole body followed by desquamation and exfoliation during ATRA therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-516a68b3268b46cfb406a54d751c9a4f2025-02-03T01:28:39ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/236174236174Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic LeukemiaYonal Ipek0Dogru Hulya1Aktan Melih2Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, TurkeyAcute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a biologically and clinically separate type of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by a translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARa) locus on chromosome 17, the great majority of which is t(15; 17)(q24.1; q21.1) (Collins (1998), Melnick and Licht (1999), and Grimwade (1999)). Retinoic acid is a critical ligand in the differentiation pathway of multiple tissues, mediated through binding to an RAR. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a subgroup of the retinoid family, which induces complete remission (CR) in APL by causing differentiation and apoptosis in immature malignant promyelocytes rather than inducing cell death by cytotoxicity (Warrell et al. (1993), Liu et al. (2000), and Cassinat et al. (2001)). ATRA-associated toxicity consisting of headache, fever, weakness, fatigue, dry skin, dermatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, and hypertriglyceridemia has been shown to be mild (Kurzrock et al. (1993)). Herein, we describe a patient with APL that developed an erythematous reaction of the whole body followed by desquamation and exfoliation during ATRA therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/236174
spellingShingle Yonal Ipek
Dogru Hulya
Aktan Melih
Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
Case Reports in Medicine
title Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
title_full Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
title_fullStr Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
title_short Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia
title_sort disseminated exfoliative dermatitis associated with all transretinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/236174
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AT dogruhulya disseminatedexfoliativedermatitisassociatedwithalltransretinoicacidinthetreatmentofacutepromyelocyticleukemia
AT aktanmelih disseminatedexfoliativedermatitisassociatedwithalltransretinoicacidinthetreatmentofacutepromyelocyticleukemia