‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria

Around the middle of the nineteenth century a new kind of domestic animal entered Victorian homes thanks to the invention of saltwater aquaria. Yet, marine species were very different from other, more usual pets: their marked otherness, and the limited contact allowed by the glass tank, made it more...

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Main Author: Silvia Granata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2018-12-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/4272
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author Silvia Granata
author_facet Silvia Granata
author_sort Silvia Granata
collection DOAJ
description Around the middle of the nineteenth century a new kind of domestic animal entered Victorian homes thanks to the invention of saltwater aquaria. Yet, marine species were very different from other, more usual pets: their marked otherness, and the limited contact allowed by the glass tank, made it more difficult to understand their behaviour, or to establish relations with them. Thus, numerous aquarium manuals were published: they offered guidance on the management of home tanks, but also instructed readers on how to fully appreciate and enjoy the new hobby; these texts thus provide a valuable source to understand the different ways in which early aquarists saw, conceptualised and related to sea animals. Indeed, I suggest that, due to the unfamiliar nature of most of these species, aquarium texts had a huge impact in shaping people’s perception of them, providing both conceptual frameworks and models for interaction. Through an investigation of the ways in which aquarium manuals represented tank residents and human relations with them, this article explores the unstable status of sea species in Victorian homes, discussing how, and why, they were simultaneously humanised and objectified, floating across the slippery boundaries between the categories of ornament, pet, scientific specimen, and food.
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language English
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publisher Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée
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series Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
spelling doaj-art-5158897a329b4ce6a944f158532e15d82025-01-30T10:22:07ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492018-12-018810.4000/cve.4272‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian AquariaSilvia GranataAround the middle of the nineteenth century a new kind of domestic animal entered Victorian homes thanks to the invention of saltwater aquaria. Yet, marine species were very different from other, more usual pets: their marked otherness, and the limited contact allowed by the glass tank, made it more difficult to understand their behaviour, or to establish relations with them. Thus, numerous aquarium manuals were published: they offered guidance on the management of home tanks, but also instructed readers on how to fully appreciate and enjoy the new hobby; these texts thus provide a valuable source to understand the different ways in which early aquarists saw, conceptualised and related to sea animals. Indeed, I suggest that, due to the unfamiliar nature of most of these species, aquarium texts had a huge impact in shaping people’s perception of them, providing both conceptual frameworks and models for interaction. Through an investigation of the ways in which aquarium manuals represented tank residents and human relations with them, this article explores the unstable status of sea species in Victorian homes, discussing how, and why, they were simultaneously humanised and objectified, floating across the slippery boundaries between the categories of ornament, pet, scientific specimen, and food.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/4272scienceliteraturevictorian periodaquariaspeciesaquarium manuals
spellingShingle Silvia Granata
‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
science
literature
victorian period
aquaria
species
aquarium manuals
title ‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria
title_full ‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria
title_fullStr ‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria
title_full_unstemmed ‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria
title_short ‘At once pet, ornament, and “subject for dissection”’: The Unstable Status of Marine Animals in Victorian Aquaria
title_sort at once pet ornament and subject for dissection the unstable status of marine animals in victorian aquaria
topic science
literature
victorian period
aquaria
species
aquarium manuals
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/4272
work_keys_str_mv AT silviagranata atoncepetornamentandsubjectfordissectiontheunstablestatusofmarineanimalsinvictorianaquaria