Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles

The aim of the work was to study the contrasts of the images of an object observed in a smoky environment, using polarizing filtering of radiation scattered by smoke particles towards the observer, and without filtering. Prospects for developing optical accessories for firefighters to improve the ob...

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Main Author: A. I. Kitsak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2020-09-01
Series:Приборы и методы измерений
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Online Access:https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/669
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author A. I. Kitsak
author_facet A. I. Kitsak
author_sort A. I. Kitsak
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the work was to study the contrasts of the images of an object observed in a smoky environment, using polarizing filtering of radiation scattered by smoke particles towards the observer, and without filtering. Prospects for developing optical accessories for firefighters to improve the observation of objects in smoke were evaluated by comparing image contrasts.The goal was achieved by experimentally simulating the process of transmitting images of a blackandwhite object with a sharp black/white transition boundary through various types of smoke aerosols using polarizing filtering of radiation scattered by smoke particles, and without filtering and evaluating image contrasts.Studies of image contrasts for different optical densities of smoke in two registration schemes were performed, when the receiving optical system is located near the illumination source of the object at a distance of ≈ 150 mm from it, and when it is located at a distance from the illumination source of the object at a distance of ≈ 800 mm.It is established that the method of forming the image of the object using polarization filtering of radiation backscattering (RBS) reduces the rate of image contrast reduction with an increase in optical smoke density compared to image registration without filtering (RBS).A significant difference in the contrasts of images recorded with filtration (RBS) and in the absence of it is observed for "light" fumes (smoldering of wood, cotton) at average optical densities of smoke.The results obtained can be used in the development of optical accessories for firefighter-rescuer to improve the conditions of observation of objects in adverse conditions of vision: smoke, vaporization, fog.
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series Приборы и методы измерений
spelling doaj-art-5118689cd43d435e8b2d3802cfb6094e2025-02-03T05:16:51ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityПриборы и методы измерений2220-95062414-04732020-09-0111324525410.21122/2220-9506-2020-11-3-245-254524Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke ParticlesA. I. Kitsak0Research Institute of Fire Safety and Emergencies of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of BelarusThe aim of the work was to study the contrasts of the images of an object observed in a smoky environment, using polarizing filtering of radiation scattered by smoke particles towards the observer, and without filtering. Prospects for developing optical accessories for firefighters to improve the observation of objects in smoke were evaluated by comparing image contrasts.The goal was achieved by experimentally simulating the process of transmitting images of a blackandwhite object with a sharp black/white transition boundary through various types of smoke aerosols using polarizing filtering of radiation scattered by smoke particles, and without filtering and evaluating image contrasts.Studies of image contrasts for different optical densities of smoke in two registration schemes were performed, when the receiving optical system is located near the illumination source of the object at a distance of ≈ 150 mm from it, and when it is located at a distance from the illumination source of the object at a distance of ≈ 800 mm.It is established that the method of forming the image of the object using polarization filtering of radiation backscattering (RBS) reduces the rate of image contrast reduction with an increase in optical smoke density compared to image registration without filtering (RBS).A significant difference in the contrasts of images recorded with filtration (RBS) and in the absence of it is observed for "light" fumes (smoldering of wood, cotton) at average optical densities of smoke.The results obtained can be used in the development of optical accessories for firefighter-rescuer to improve the conditions of observation of objects in adverse conditions of vision: smoke, vaporization, fog.https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/669smokerange of observationsthe backscattering of laser lightthe image contrastpolarization filtering
spellingShingle A. I. Kitsak
Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles
Приборы и методы измерений
smoke
range of observations
the backscattering of laser light
the image contrast
polarization filtering
title Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles
title_full Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles
title_fullStr Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles
title_full_unstemmed Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles
title_short Contrast of Image of an Object Observed in Smoke Conditions using Polarizing Filtering of Radiation Scattered by Smoke Particles
title_sort contrast of image of an object observed in smoke conditions using polarizing filtering of radiation scattered by smoke particles
topic smoke
range of observations
the backscattering of laser light
the image contrast
polarization filtering
url https://pimi.bntu.by/jour/article/view/669
work_keys_str_mv AT aikitsak contrastofimageofanobjectobservedinsmokeconditionsusingpolarizingfilteringofradiationscatteredbysmokeparticles