A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles

In this paper, a simple and efficient rule based energy management system for battery and supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) used in electric vehicles is presented. The objective of the proposed energy management system is to focus on exploiting the supercapacitor characteristics and...

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Main Authors: Qiao Zhang, Weiwen Deng, Sumin Zhang, Jian Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Control Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6828269
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author Qiao Zhang
Weiwen Deng
Sumin Zhang
Jian Wu
author_facet Qiao Zhang
Weiwen Deng
Sumin Zhang
Jian Wu
author_sort Qiao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a simple and efficient rule based energy management system for battery and supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) used in electric vehicles is presented. The objective of the proposed energy management system is to focus on exploiting the supercapacitor characteristics and on increasing the battery lifetime and system efficiency. The role of the energy management system is to yield battery reference current, which is subsequently used by the controller of the DC/DC converter. First, a current controller is designed to realize load current distribution between battery and supercapacitor. Then a voltage controller is designed to ensure the supercapacitor SOC to fluctuate within a preset reasonable variation range. Finally, a commercial experimental platform is developed to verify the proposed control strategy. In addition, the energy efficiency and the cost analysis of the hybrid system are carried out based on the experimental results to explore the most cost-effective tradeoff.
format Article
id doaj-art-50f31f3cfd784bd6acec302742879f3e
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5249
1687-5257
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Control Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-50f31f3cfd784bd6acec302742879f3e2025-02-03T05:50:22ZengWileyJournal of Control Science and Engineering1687-52491687-52572016-01-01201610.1155/2016/68282696828269A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric VehiclesQiao Zhang0Weiwen Deng1Sumin Zhang2Jian Wu3State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, ChinaIn this paper, a simple and efficient rule based energy management system for battery and supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) used in electric vehicles is presented. The objective of the proposed energy management system is to focus on exploiting the supercapacitor characteristics and on increasing the battery lifetime and system efficiency. The role of the energy management system is to yield battery reference current, which is subsequently used by the controller of the DC/DC converter. First, a current controller is designed to realize load current distribution between battery and supercapacitor. Then a voltage controller is designed to ensure the supercapacitor SOC to fluctuate within a preset reasonable variation range. Finally, a commercial experimental platform is developed to verify the proposed control strategy. In addition, the energy efficiency and the cost analysis of the hybrid system are carried out based on the experimental results to explore the most cost-effective tradeoff.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6828269
spellingShingle Qiao Zhang
Weiwen Deng
Sumin Zhang
Jian Wu
A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles
Journal of Control Science and Engineering
title A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles
title_full A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles
title_short A Rule Based Energy Management System of Experimental Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for Electric Vehicles
title_sort rule based energy management system of experimental battery supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6828269
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