Safety-Prioritized Optimization of Asteroid Sample Site Selection Using Genetic Algorithm and Variable Neighborhood Tabu Search

Sample site selection is crucial for asteroid sample return missions, requiring a strategy that considers factors such as terrain and illumination for mission safety. However, the lack of detailed prior knowledge regarding the target asteroid poses significant challenges for the selection process. C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huan Xie, Jie Chen, Xiongfeng Yan, Yifan Wang, Yaqiong Wang, Qingfan Zhang, Yuanting Xi, Jun Xie, Ming Yang, Yongjiu Feng, Yusheng Xu, Xiaohua Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11006370/
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Summary:Sample site selection is crucial for asteroid sample return missions, requiring a strategy that considers factors such as terrain and illumination for mission safety. However, the lack of detailed prior knowledge regarding the target asteroid poses significant challenges for the selection process. Current methods often lack robust quantitative models and tend to become stuck in local optima. This study proposed a new sample site selection method that incorporates a multifactor weight analysis, genetic algorithm (GA), and variable neighborhood tabu search (VNTS) technique. This method leverages the global search capability of the GA for the initial coarse search of selection sites and refines the selection through more localized optimization with the VNTS. Experiments using the Ryugu asteroid dataset from the Hayabusa2 mission to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, a simulation dataset is used to compare it with traditional methods and demonstrate its increase in the safety index of the selected sites, highlighting its potential to optimize landing site selection and provide a more efficient solution for asteroid exploration missions.
ISSN:1939-1404
2151-1535