Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra

We briefly review the motivation to search for sterile neutrinos in the keV mass scale, as dark matter candidates, and the prospects to find them in beta decay or electron capture spectra, with a global perspective. We describe the fundamentals of the neutrino flavor-mass eigenstate mismatch that op...

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Main Authors: O. Moreno, E. Moya de Guerra, M. Ramón Medrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6318102
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author O. Moreno
E. Moya de Guerra
M. Ramón Medrano
author_facet O. Moreno
E. Moya de Guerra
M. Ramón Medrano
author_sort O. Moreno
collection DOAJ
description We briefly review the motivation to search for sterile neutrinos in the keV mass scale, as dark matter candidates, and the prospects to find them in beta decay or electron capture spectra, with a global perspective. We describe the fundamentals of the neutrino flavor-mass eigenstate mismatch that opens the possibility of detecting sterile neutrinos in such ordinary nuclear processes. Results are shown and discussed for the effect of heavy neutrino emission in electron capture in Holmium 163 and in two isotopes of Lead, 202 and 205, as well as in the beta decay of Tritium. We study the deexcitation spectrum in the considered cases of electron capture and the charged lepton spectrum in the case of Tritium beta decay. For each of these cases, we define ratios of integrated transition rates over different regions of the spectrum under study and give new results that may guide and facilitate the analysis of possible future measurements, paying particular attention to forbidden transitions in Lead isotopes.
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spelling doaj-art-50a1132743de40bea8431957d198cced2025-02-03T06:04:55ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652016-01-01201610.1155/2016/63181026318102Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay SpectraO. Moreno0E. Moya de Guerra1M. Ramón Medrano2Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Física Teórica I, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainWe briefly review the motivation to search for sterile neutrinos in the keV mass scale, as dark matter candidates, and the prospects to find them in beta decay or electron capture spectra, with a global perspective. We describe the fundamentals of the neutrino flavor-mass eigenstate mismatch that opens the possibility of detecting sterile neutrinos in such ordinary nuclear processes. Results are shown and discussed for the effect of heavy neutrino emission in electron capture in Holmium 163 and in two isotopes of Lead, 202 and 205, as well as in the beta decay of Tritium. We study the deexcitation spectrum in the considered cases of electron capture and the charged lepton spectrum in the case of Tritium beta decay. For each of these cases, we define ratios of integrated transition rates over different regions of the spectrum under study and give new results that may guide and facilitate the analysis of possible future measurements, paying particular attention to forbidden transitions in Lead isotopes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6318102
spellingShingle O. Moreno
E. Moya de Guerra
M. Ramón Medrano
Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra
Advances in High Energy Physics
title Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra
title_full Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra
title_fullStr Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra
title_full_unstemmed Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra
title_short Warm Dark Matter Sterile Neutrinos in Electron Capture and Beta Decay Spectra
title_sort warm dark matter sterile neutrinos in electron capture and beta decay spectra
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6318102
work_keys_str_mv AT omoreno warmdarkmattersterileneutrinosinelectroncaptureandbetadecayspectra
AT emoyadeguerra warmdarkmattersterileneutrinosinelectroncaptureandbetadecayspectra
AT mramonmedrano warmdarkmattersterileneutrinosinelectroncaptureandbetadecayspectra