Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations

We establish existence of infinitely many distinct solutions to the semilinear elliptic Hartree-Fock equations for N-electron Coulomb systems with quasirelativistic kinetic energy −α−2Δxn+α−4−α−2 for the nth electron. Moreover, we prove existence of a ground state. The results are valid under the h...

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Main Authors: M. Enstedt, M. Melgaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/651871
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author M. Enstedt
M. Melgaard
author_facet M. Enstedt
M. Melgaard
author_sort M. Enstedt
collection DOAJ
description We establish existence of infinitely many distinct solutions to the semilinear elliptic Hartree-Fock equations for N-electron Coulomb systems with quasirelativistic kinetic energy −α−2Δxn+α−4−α−2 for the nth electron. Moreover, we prove existence of a ground state. The results are valid under the hypotheses that the total charge Ztot of K nuclei is greater than N−1 and that Ztot is smaller than a critical charge Zc. The proofs are based on a new application of the Fang-Ghoussoub critical point approach to multiple solutions on a noncompact Riemannian manifold, in combination with density operator techniques.
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publishDate 2009-01-01
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series International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-509d29d37403483a892fa5e3ee20866d2025-02-03T01:32:54ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252009-01-01200910.1155/2009/651871651871Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock EquationsM. Enstedt0M. Melgaard1Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, 751 06 Uppsala, SwedenSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin 8, IrelandWe establish existence of infinitely many distinct solutions to the semilinear elliptic Hartree-Fock equations for N-electron Coulomb systems with quasirelativistic kinetic energy −α−2Δxn+α−4−α−2 for the nth electron. Moreover, we prove existence of a ground state. The results are valid under the hypotheses that the total charge Ztot of K nuclei is greater than N−1 and that Ztot is smaller than a critical charge Zc. The proofs are based on a new application of the Fang-Ghoussoub critical point approach to multiple solutions on a noncompact Riemannian manifold, in combination with density operator techniques.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/651871
spellingShingle M. Enstedt
M. Melgaard
Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations
title_full Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations
title_fullStr Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations
title_full_unstemmed Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations
title_short Existence of Infinitely Many Distinct Solutions to the Quasirelativistic Hartree-Fock Equations
title_sort existence of infinitely many distinct solutions to the quasirelativistic hartree fock equations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/651871
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