Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment

The relationship between oxidative stress and cancer has been extensively studied and highlighted, along with its role in various aspects of angiogenesis. The modulation of oxidative levels and the adaptive mechanisms of oxidative stress in cancer systems are attractive research themes for developin...

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Main Authors: Eunsun Lee, Dongki Yang, Jeong Hee Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/1/49
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author Eunsun Lee
Dongki Yang
Jeong Hee Hong
author_facet Eunsun Lee
Dongki Yang
Jeong Hee Hong
author_sort Eunsun Lee
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between oxidative stress and cancer has been extensively studied and highlighted, along with its role in various aspects of angiogenesis. The modulation of oxidative levels and the adaptive mechanisms of oxidative stress in cancer systems are attractive research themes for developing anti-cancer strategies. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in various pathophysiological processes and play crucial roles in DNA damage and angiogenesis. Although cancer cells have developed various adaptive defense mechanisms against oxidative stress, excessive ROS production has been proposed as an anti-cancer strategy to induce cellular apoptosis. In particular, natural-source-based antioxidants have been identified as effective against cancers, and various delivery platforms have been developed to enhance their efficacy. In this review, we highlighted the anti-cancer components (plumbagin, quercetin, resveratrol, curcumin, xanthatin, carvacrol, telmisartan, and sulforaphane) that modulate ROS levels and the recent targeting platforms used to increase the application of anti-cancer drugs and the developed delivery platforms with diverse mechanisms of action. Further, we summarized the actual doses used and the effects of these drug candidates in various cancer systems. Overall, this review provides beneficial research themes for expanding cancer-targeting fields and addressing limited applications in diverse cancer types.
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spelling doaj-art-50829e59fa2f46b3af347fe3c9a2d6c52025-01-24T13:19:18ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212025-01-011414910.3390/antiox14010049Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer TreatmentEunsun Lee0Dongki Yang1Jeong Hee Hong2Department of Physiology, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, 155 Getbeolro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physiology, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, 155 Getbeolro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physiology, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, 155 Getbeolro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21999, Republic of KoreaThe relationship between oxidative stress and cancer has been extensively studied and highlighted, along with its role in various aspects of angiogenesis. The modulation of oxidative levels and the adaptive mechanisms of oxidative stress in cancer systems are attractive research themes for developing anti-cancer strategies. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in various pathophysiological processes and play crucial roles in DNA damage and angiogenesis. Although cancer cells have developed various adaptive defense mechanisms against oxidative stress, excessive ROS production has been proposed as an anti-cancer strategy to induce cellular apoptosis. In particular, natural-source-based antioxidants have been identified as effective against cancers, and various delivery platforms have been developed to enhance their efficacy. In this review, we highlighted the anti-cancer components (plumbagin, quercetin, resveratrol, curcumin, xanthatin, carvacrol, telmisartan, and sulforaphane) that modulate ROS levels and the recent targeting platforms used to increase the application of anti-cancer drugs and the developed delivery platforms with diverse mechanisms of action. Further, we summarized the actual doses used and the effects of these drug candidates in various cancer systems. Overall, this review provides beneficial research themes for expanding cancer-targeting fields and addressing limited applications in diverse cancer types.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/1/49reactive oxygen species (ROS)oxidative stresscancer therapyangiogenesisnatural antioxidantsdrug delivery systems
spellingShingle Eunsun Lee
Dongki Yang
Jeong Hee Hong
Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment
Antioxidants
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
oxidative stress
cancer therapy
angiogenesis
natural antioxidants
drug delivery systems
title Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment
title_full Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment
title_short Prominent Naturally Derived Oxidative-Stress-Targeting Drugs and Their Applications in Cancer Treatment
title_sort prominent naturally derived oxidative stress targeting drugs and their applications in cancer treatment
topic reactive oxygen species (ROS)
oxidative stress
cancer therapy
angiogenesis
natural antioxidants
drug delivery systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/1/49
work_keys_str_mv AT eunsunlee prominentnaturallyderivedoxidativestresstargetingdrugsandtheirapplicationsincancertreatment
AT dongkiyang prominentnaturallyderivedoxidativestresstargetingdrugsandtheirapplicationsincancertreatment
AT jeongheehong prominentnaturallyderivedoxidativestresstargetingdrugsandtheirapplicationsincancertreatment