Normalizing the illegal: public perceptions of vote-buying in West Bandung Regency and its democratic consequences

Generally, illegal activities are taboo to discuss, let alone perform. But does vote-buying carry the same stigma, or is it instead normalized as part of election tradition? This research investigates how the public perceives vote-buying practices and its impact on democracy, using a case study of W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yusa Djuyandi, Kiki Pratama Nugraha, Agus Sugiharto, Mohamad Hafifi Jamri, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1630335/full
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