The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review.
<h4>Introduction</h4>While Lyme disease (LD) is mostly treatable, misdiagnosed or untreated LD can result in debilitating sequelae and excessive healthcare usage. The objective of this review was to characterize the body of literature on the economic burden of Lyme disease (LD) and the c...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2019-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0210280&type=printable |
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| author | Stephen Mac Sara R da Silva Beate Sander |
| author_facet | Stephen Mac Sara R da Silva Beate Sander |
| author_sort | Stephen Mac |
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| description | <h4>Introduction</h4>While Lyme disease (LD) is mostly treatable, misdiagnosed or untreated LD can result in debilitating sequelae and excessive healthcare usage. The objective of this review was to characterize the body of literature on the economic burden of Lyme disease (LD) and the cost-effectiveness of LD interventions, such as antibiotic treatment and vaccination.<h4>Methods</h4>We followed Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodologies. We systematically searched terms related to LD, economic evaluations, costs, and cost-effectiveness in Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, and the grey literature up to November 2017. We included primary economic evaluations conducted in North America and Europe, reporting LD-related costs or cost-effectiveness of human interventions. Two reviewers screened articles and charted data independently. Costs were standardized to 2017 United States dollars (USD).<h4>Results</h4>We screened 923 articles, and included 10 cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA) and 11 cost analyses (CA). Three CEAs concluded LD vaccination was likely cost-effective only in endemic areas (probability of infection ≥1%). However, LD vaccination is not currently available as an intervention in the US or Europe. Six studies assessed economic burden from a societal perspective and estimated significant annual national economic impact of: 735,550 USD for Scotland (0.14 USD per capita, population = 5.40M), 142,562 USD in Sweden (0.014 USD per capita, 9.96M), 40.88M USD in Germany (0.51 USD per capita, 80.59M), 23.12M USD in the Netherlands (1.36 USD per capita, 17.08M), and up to 786M USD in the US (2.41 USD per capita, 326.63M).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Lyme disease imposes an economic burden that could be considered significant in the US and other developed countries to justify further research efforts in disease control and management. Societal costs for Lyme disease can be equally impactful as healthcare costs, but are not fully understood. Economic literature from countries with historically high incidence rates or increasing rates of Lyme disease are limited, and can be useful for future justification of resource allocation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-50180da2ea40434dbf06988ae50174d7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-50180da2ea40434dbf06988ae50174d72025-02-05T05:33:08ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01141e021028010.1371/journal.pone.0210280The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review.Stephen MacSara R da SilvaBeate Sander<h4>Introduction</h4>While Lyme disease (LD) is mostly treatable, misdiagnosed or untreated LD can result in debilitating sequelae and excessive healthcare usage. The objective of this review was to characterize the body of literature on the economic burden of Lyme disease (LD) and the cost-effectiveness of LD interventions, such as antibiotic treatment and vaccination.<h4>Methods</h4>We followed Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodologies. We systematically searched terms related to LD, economic evaluations, costs, and cost-effectiveness in Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, and the grey literature up to November 2017. We included primary economic evaluations conducted in North America and Europe, reporting LD-related costs or cost-effectiveness of human interventions. Two reviewers screened articles and charted data independently. Costs were standardized to 2017 United States dollars (USD).<h4>Results</h4>We screened 923 articles, and included 10 cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA) and 11 cost analyses (CA). Three CEAs concluded LD vaccination was likely cost-effective only in endemic areas (probability of infection ≥1%). However, LD vaccination is not currently available as an intervention in the US or Europe. Six studies assessed economic burden from a societal perspective and estimated significant annual national economic impact of: 735,550 USD for Scotland (0.14 USD per capita, population = 5.40M), 142,562 USD in Sweden (0.014 USD per capita, 9.96M), 40.88M USD in Germany (0.51 USD per capita, 80.59M), 23.12M USD in the Netherlands (1.36 USD per capita, 17.08M), and up to 786M USD in the US (2.41 USD per capita, 326.63M).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Lyme disease imposes an economic burden that could be considered significant in the US and other developed countries to justify further research efforts in disease control and management. Societal costs for Lyme disease can be equally impactful as healthcare costs, but are not fully understood. Economic literature from countries with historically high incidence rates or increasing rates of Lyme disease are limited, and can be useful for future justification of resource allocation.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0210280&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Stephen Mac Sara R da Silva Beate Sander The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review. PLoS ONE |
| title | The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review. |
| title_full | The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review. |
| title_fullStr | The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review. |
| title_short | The economic burden of Lyme disease and the cost-effectiveness of Lyme disease interventions: A scoping review. |
| title_sort | economic burden of lyme disease and the cost effectiveness of lyme disease interventions a scoping review |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0210280&type=printable |
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