EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT

The rotational motion of an artificial satellite in the central Newtonian force field is investigated. The satellite is modeled as a symmetric solid with rigid viscoelastic rods rigidly attached along the symmetry axis and with a spherical inertia tensor. A limited statement of the problem is consid...

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Main Authors: E. V. Sadovnikova, A. V. Shatina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2018-08-01
Series:Российский технологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/121
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author E. V. Sadovnikova
A. V. Shatina
author_facet E. V. Sadovnikova
A. V. Shatina
author_sort E. V. Sadovnikova
collection DOAJ
description The rotational motion of an artificial satellite in the central Newtonian force field is investigated. The satellite is modeled as a symmetric solid with rigid viscoelastic rods rigidly attached along the symmetry axis and with a spherical inertia tensor. A limited statement of the problem is considered: the center of mass of the satellite moves along a given Keplerian elliptic orbit. As is known, some artificial Earth satellites (AES) have whip radio antennas for a length of hundreds of meters. The problem considered in this paper is a model for studying the rotational motion of this type of satellites. To solve this problem, the method of separation of motions and averaging is used for mechanical systems with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. We obtain an averaged system of differential equations in the Andoyer variables, which describes the evolution of the satellite's rotational motion. Partial solutions of the evolutionary system of the equations are found. For each such class of solutions phase portraits are built. It is shown that in the process of dissipative evolution caused by energy dissipation in rods, the angle between the vector of the angular momentum of the satellite's rotational motion and the normal to the orbital plane decreases to zero. Besides, new classes of stationary motions are found: the axis of symmetry of the satellite makes an arbitrary angle with the normal to the orbit plane, or the module of the angular velocity of the satellite rotation does not depend on the orbital angular velocity of the radius vector of its center of mass.
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spelling doaj-art-50020d405a0b43ea9990b0fee5b1dda12025-02-03T11:45:52ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityРоссийский технологический журнал2500-316X2018-08-01648910410.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-4-89-104121EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBITE. V. Sadovnikova0A. V. Shatina1MIREA - Russian Technological UniversityMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityThe rotational motion of an artificial satellite in the central Newtonian force field is investigated. The satellite is modeled as a symmetric solid with rigid viscoelastic rods rigidly attached along the symmetry axis and with a spherical inertia tensor. A limited statement of the problem is considered: the center of mass of the satellite moves along a given Keplerian elliptic orbit. As is known, some artificial Earth satellites (AES) have whip radio antennas for a length of hundreds of meters. The problem considered in this paper is a model for studying the rotational motion of this type of satellites. To solve this problem, the method of separation of motions and averaging is used for mechanical systems with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. We obtain an averaged system of differential equations in the Andoyer variables, which describes the evolution of the satellite's rotational motion. Partial solutions of the evolutionary system of the equations are found. For each such class of solutions phase portraits are built. It is shown that in the process of dissipative evolution caused by energy dissipation in rods, the angle between the vector of the angular momentum of the satellite's rotational motion and the normal to the orbital plane decreases to zero. Besides, new classes of stationary motions are found: the axis of symmetry of the satellite makes an arbitrary angle with the normal to the orbit plane, or the module of the angular velocity of the satellite rotation does not depend on the orbital angular velocity of the radius vector of its center of mass.https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/121satellitekepler elliptic orbitandoyer variablesaveraging methoddissipative evolution of motion
spellingShingle E. V. Sadovnikova
A. V. Shatina
EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT
Российский технологический журнал
satellite
kepler elliptic orbit
andoyer variables
averaging method
dissipative evolution of motion
title EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT
title_full EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT
title_fullStr EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT
title_full_unstemmed EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT
title_short EVOLUTION OF THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF A SATELLITE WITH FLEXIBLE VISCOELASTIC RODS ON THE ELLIPTIC ORBIT
title_sort evolution of the rotational motion of a satellite with flexible viscoelastic rods on the elliptic orbit
topic satellite
kepler elliptic orbit
andoyer variables
averaging method
dissipative evolution of motion
url https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/121
work_keys_str_mv AT evsadovnikova evolutionoftherotationalmotionofasatellitewithflexibleviscoelasticrodsontheellipticorbit
AT avshatina evolutionoftherotationalmotionofasatellitewithflexibleviscoelasticrodsontheellipticorbit