Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies

An elevated serum level of NM23-H1 protein is a poor prognostic factor in patients with various hematologic malignancies. The extracellular NM23-H1 protein promotes the in vitro growth and survival of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells and inversely inhibits the in vitro survival of normal perip...

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Main Authors: Junko Okabe-Kado, Takashi Kasukabe, Yasuhiko Kaneko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/879368
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author Junko Okabe-Kado
Takashi Kasukabe
Yasuhiko Kaneko
author_facet Junko Okabe-Kado
Takashi Kasukabe
Yasuhiko Kaneko
author_sort Junko Okabe-Kado
collection DOAJ
description An elevated serum level of NM23-H1 protein is a poor prognostic factor in patients with various hematologic malignancies. The extracellular NM23-H1 protein promotes the in vitro growth and survival of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells and inversely inhibits the in vitro survival of normal peripheral blood monocytes in primary culture at concentrations equivalent to the levels found in the serum of AML patients. The growth and survival promoting activity to AML cells is associated with cytokine production and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signaling pathways. Inhibitors specific for MAPK signaling pathways inhibit the growth/survival-promoting activity of NM23-H1. These findings indicate a novel biological action of extracellular NM23-H1 and its association with poor prognosis. These results suggest an important role of extracellular NM23-H1 in the malignant progression of leukemia and a potential therapeutic target for these malignancies.
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spelling doaj-art-4fe79bd736aa42239db6a0139655be4a2025-02-03T00:58:59ZengWileyAdvances in Hematology1687-91041687-91122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/879368879368Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic MalignanciesJunko Okabe-Kado0Takashi Kasukabe1Yasuhiko Kaneko2Research Institute for Clinical Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, Komuro 818, Ina-machi, Saitama 362-0806, JapanResearch Institute for Clinical Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, Komuro 818, Ina-machi, Saitama 362-0806, JapanResearch Institute for Clinical Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, Komuro 818, Ina-machi, Saitama 362-0806, JapanAn elevated serum level of NM23-H1 protein is a poor prognostic factor in patients with various hematologic malignancies. The extracellular NM23-H1 protein promotes the in vitro growth and survival of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells and inversely inhibits the in vitro survival of normal peripheral blood monocytes in primary culture at concentrations equivalent to the levels found in the serum of AML patients. The growth and survival promoting activity to AML cells is associated with cytokine production and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signaling pathways. Inhibitors specific for MAPK signaling pathways inhibit the growth/survival-promoting activity of NM23-H1. These findings indicate a novel biological action of extracellular NM23-H1 and its association with poor prognosis. These results suggest an important role of extracellular NM23-H1 in the malignant progression of leukemia and a potential therapeutic target for these malignancies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/879368
spellingShingle Junko Okabe-Kado
Takashi Kasukabe
Yasuhiko Kaneko
Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies
Advances in Hematology
title Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies
title_full Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies
title_fullStr Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies
title_short Extracellular NM23 Protein as a Therapeutic Target for Hematologic Malignancies
title_sort extracellular nm23 protein as a therapeutic target for hematologic malignancies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/879368
work_keys_str_mv AT junkookabekado extracellularnm23proteinasatherapeutictargetforhematologicmalignancies
AT takashikasukabe extracellularnm23proteinasatherapeutictargetforhematologicmalignancies
AT yasuhikokaneko extracellularnm23proteinasatherapeutictargetforhematologicmalignancies