Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Liu, Jalil Manafian, Gurpreet Singh, Naief Alabed Alkader, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86472-3
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author Yuanyuan Liu
Jalil Manafian
Gurpreet Singh
Naief Alabed Alkader
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_facet Yuanyuan Liu
Jalil Manafian
Gurpreet Singh
Naief Alabed Alkader
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
author_sort Yuanyuan Liu
collection DOAJ
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-4fdab5bf73ff4a248259ac861fa492c32025-01-26T12:33:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511110.1038/s41598-025-86472-3Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideasYuanyuan Liu0Jalil Manafian1Gurpreet Singh2Naief Alabed Alkader3Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar4Department of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, Lyuliang UniversityDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of TabrizDepartment of Applied Sciences, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara UniversityDepartment of Sustainable Finance, Plekhanov Russian University of EconomicsDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin AbdulazizUniversityhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86472-3
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Liu
Jalil Manafian
Gurpreet Singh
Naief Alabed Alkader
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
Scientific Reports
title Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
title_full Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
title_fullStr Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
title_full_unstemmed Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
title_short Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
title_sort retraction note analytical investigations of propagation of ultra broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86472-3
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