Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Objective. To examine success of robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy (RALM) measured by sustained symptom relief and fertility. Methods. This is a retrospective survey of 426 women who underwent RALM for fibroids, symptom relief, or infertility at three practice sites across the US. We examined r...

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Main Authors: Michael C. Pitter, Serene S. Srouji, Antonio R. Gargiulo, Leslie Kardos, Usha Seshadri-Kreaden, Helen B. Hubert, Glenn A. Weitzman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/967568
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author Michael C. Pitter
Serene S. Srouji
Antonio R. Gargiulo
Leslie Kardos
Usha Seshadri-Kreaden
Helen B. Hubert
Glenn A. Weitzman
author_facet Michael C. Pitter
Serene S. Srouji
Antonio R. Gargiulo
Leslie Kardos
Usha Seshadri-Kreaden
Helen B. Hubert
Glenn A. Weitzman
author_sort Michael C. Pitter
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To examine success of robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy (RALM) measured by sustained symptom relief and fertility. Methods. This is a retrospective survey of 426 women who underwent RALM for fibroids, symptom relief, or infertility at three practice sites across the US. We examined rates of symptom recurrence and pregnancy and factors associated with these outcomes. Results. Overall, 70% of women reported being symptom-free, with 62.9% free of symptoms after three years. At >3 years, 66.7% of women who underwent surgery to treat infertility and 80% who were also symptom-free reported achieving pregnancy. Factors independently associated with symptom recurrence included greater time after surgery, preoperative dyspareunia, multiple fibroid surgeries, smoking after surgery, and preexisting diabetes. Factors positively correlated with achieving pregnancy included desiring pregnancy, prior pregnancy, greater time since surgery, and Caucasian race. Factors negatively correlated with pregnancy were advanced age and symptom recurrence. Conclusions. This paper, the first to examine symptom recurrence after RALM, demonstrates both short- and long-term effectiveness in providing symptom relief. Furthermore, RALM may have the potential to improve the chance of conception, even in a population at high risk of subfertility, with greater benefits among those who remain symptom-free. These findings require prospective validation.
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spelling doaj-art-4f9d10a06b7c4723aa10e4507e30a7b32025-02-03T01:11:33ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972015-01-01201510.1155/2015/967568967568Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic MyomectomyMichael C. Pitter0Serene S. Srouji1Antonio R. Gargiulo2Leslie Kardos3Usha Seshadri-Kreaden4Helen B. Hubert5Glenn A. Weitzman6Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USADepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Infertility and Reproductive Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Infertility and Reproductive Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, California Pacific Medical Center, 475 Brannan Street, San Francisco, CA 94107, USADepartment of Clinical Affairs, Intuitive Surgical Inc., 1266 Kifer Road, Building 101, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, USAStanford University School of Medicine Emerita, 1043 Oakland Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USANashville Fertility Center, 345 23rd Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203, USAObjective. To examine success of robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy (RALM) measured by sustained symptom relief and fertility. Methods. This is a retrospective survey of 426 women who underwent RALM for fibroids, symptom relief, or infertility at three practice sites across the US. We examined rates of symptom recurrence and pregnancy and factors associated with these outcomes. Results. Overall, 70% of women reported being symptom-free, with 62.9% free of symptoms after three years. At >3 years, 66.7% of women who underwent surgery to treat infertility and 80% who were also symptom-free reported achieving pregnancy. Factors independently associated with symptom recurrence included greater time after surgery, preoperative dyspareunia, multiple fibroid surgeries, smoking after surgery, and preexisting diabetes. Factors positively correlated with achieving pregnancy included desiring pregnancy, prior pregnancy, greater time since surgery, and Caucasian race. Factors negatively correlated with pregnancy were advanced age and symptom recurrence. Conclusions. This paper, the first to examine symptom recurrence after RALM, demonstrates both short- and long-term effectiveness in providing symptom relief. Furthermore, RALM may have the potential to improve the chance of conception, even in a population at high risk of subfertility, with greater benefits among those who remain symptom-free. These findings require prospective validation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/967568
spellingShingle Michael C. Pitter
Serene S. Srouji
Antonio R. Gargiulo
Leslie Kardos
Usha Seshadri-Kreaden
Helen B. Hubert
Glenn A. Weitzman
Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
title_full Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
title_fullStr Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
title_full_unstemmed Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
title_short Fertility and Symptom Relief following Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Myomectomy
title_sort fertility and symptom relief following robot assisted laparoscopic myomectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/967568
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