Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants are generally grown for different properties and produce seed with a considerable amount at the end of the growing season. This study was carried out to determine the seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of eight different basil (B) genotypes with purple (P...

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Main Authors: Musa Türkmen, Esra Nermin Ertekin, Yusuf Ziya Aygün, Yılmaz Eren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2171417
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author Musa Türkmen
Esra Nermin Ertekin
Yusuf Ziya Aygün
Yılmaz Eren
author_facet Musa Türkmen
Esra Nermin Ertekin
Yusuf Ziya Aygün
Yılmaz Eren
author_sort Musa Türkmen
collection DOAJ
description Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants are generally grown for different properties and produce seed with a considerable amount at the end of the growing season. This study was carried out to determine the seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of eight different basil (B) genotypes with purple (PB) and green (GB) leaf color obtained from different countries. In other words, seed yield and quality, fixed oil components, the seed yield, 1000 seed weight, oil content, oil yield, crude protein, ash, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid properties, ethyl linolate and trace oil contents were investigated. Seed yield, 1000 seeds weight and oil yield were significant statistically among the genotypes. While the best result in terms of seed and oil yield was obtained from GB1, the highest 1000 seeds weight was recorded in GB4. Palmitic acid and trace oil contents of genotypes were significant statistically. The highest palmitic acid content was detected in GB2, whereas the maximum trace oil contents were obtained from GB5. In results of principal components analysis (PCA) purple and green basil types demonstrated different features in terms of fixed oil components. GB2, GB4 and GB5 basil genotypes which have green leaf types were superior according to the PCA. GB2 genotype obtained from Hungary was the better in terms of seed yield and fixed oil components among the purple and green basil genotypes used in this research.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4f9436f4420b42d5a89e160554cef5492025-02-05T17:57:35ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952022-09-018345346210.28979/jarnas.1052498453Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysisMusa Türkmen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-9523Esra Nermin Ertekin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-2239Yusuf Ziya Aygün2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9842-006XYılmaz Eren3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-2193HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİHATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIVERSITYHATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIVERSITYHATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIVERSITYBasil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants are generally grown for different properties and produce seed with a considerable amount at the end of the growing season. This study was carried out to determine the seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of eight different basil (B) genotypes with purple (PB) and green (GB) leaf color obtained from different countries. In other words, seed yield and quality, fixed oil components, the seed yield, 1000 seed weight, oil content, oil yield, crude protein, ash, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hexadecatrienoic acid properties, ethyl linolate and trace oil contents were investigated. Seed yield, 1000 seeds weight and oil yield were significant statistically among the genotypes. While the best result in terms of seed and oil yield was obtained from GB1, the highest 1000 seeds weight was recorded in GB4. Palmitic acid and trace oil contents of genotypes were significant statistically. The highest palmitic acid content was detected in GB2, whereas the maximum trace oil contents were obtained from GB5. In results of principal components analysis (PCA) purple and green basil types demonstrated different features in terms of fixed oil components. GB2, GB4 and GB5 basil genotypes which have green leaf types were superior according to the PCA. GB2 genotype obtained from Hungary was the better in terms of seed yield and fixed oil components among the purple and green basil genotypes used in this research.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2171417basilfixed oilgenotypeocimum basilicum l.seed
spellingShingle Musa Türkmen
Esra Nermin Ertekin
Yusuf Ziya Aygün
Yılmaz Eren
Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
basil
fixed oil
genotype
ocimum basilicum l.
seed
title Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis
title_full Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis
title_fullStr Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis
title_full_unstemmed Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis
title_short Determination of seed yield, quality and fixed oil components of different basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) genotypes: Evaluation of fatty acid profile by PCA biplot analysis
title_sort determination of seed yield quality and fixed oil components of different basil ocimum basilicum l genotypes evaluation of fatty acid profile by pca biplot analysis
topic basil
fixed oil
genotype
ocimum basilicum l.
seed
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2171417
work_keys_str_mv AT musaturkmen determinationofseedyieldqualityandfixedoilcomponentsofdifferentbasilocimumbasilicumlgenotypesevaluationoffattyacidprofilebypcabiplotanalysis
AT esranerminertekin determinationofseedyieldqualityandfixedoilcomponentsofdifferentbasilocimumbasilicumlgenotypesevaluationoffattyacidprofilebypcabiplotanalysis
AT yusufziyaaygun determinationofseedyieldqualityandfixedoilcomponentsofdifferentbasilocimumbasilicumlgenotypesevaluationoffattyacidprofilebypcabiplotanalysis
AT yılmazeren determinationofseedyieldqualityandfixedoilcomponentsofdifferentbasilocimumbasilicumlgenotypesevaluationoffattyacidprofilebypcabiplotanalysis