Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction As the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent global healthcare crisis continue, people with disabilities may face greater health risks than their non-disabled peers. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with differ...

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Main Authors: Abay Woday Tadesse, Abubeker Alebachew Seid, Aragaw Asfaw Hasen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-06-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e061438.full
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author Abay Woday Tadesse
Abubeker Alebachew Seid
Aragaw Asfaw Hasen
author_facet Abay Woday Tadesse
Abubeker Alebachew Seid
Aragaw Asfaw Hasen
author_sort Abay Woday Tadesse
collection DOAJ
description Introduction As the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent global healthcare crisis continue, people with disabilities may face greater health risks than their non-disabled peers. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with different types of disabilities.Methods and analysis We will search PubMed, HINARI, ScienceDirect, PEDro and Cochrane Library databases. Grey literature search will also be conducted on MedRxiv and Google Scholar. Searches will be without date restrictions. Cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies assessing the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities will be included. Only full-text studies in the English language will be included. The outcomes of interest include the risk of COVID-19 infection, rate of hospitalisation, severity, hospital stay, mortality and others variables where data are available. Two reviewers will extract data and perform risk of bias assessment independently. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale will be used to assess risk of bias. Review Manager V.5.4 and Stata V.16.0 software will be used for statistical analysis. Heterogeneity will be analysed using I² statistics. Pooled OR with 95% CI will be used to calculate the pooled results for outcome variables.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval and informed consent are not required as this is a systematic review of existing publications. The final results will be published in a peer reviewed journal and presented at national and international conferences.PROSPERO registration number CRD42022306361.
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spelling doaj-art-4f84260598ec498c9e44a34e364488c82025-01-24T07:40:14ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-06-0112610.1136/bmjopen-2022-061438Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysisAbay Woday Tadesse0Abubeker Alebachew Seid1Aragaw Asfaw Hasen21 Public Health, Samara University, Semera, EthiopiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Semera, EthiopiaDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Samara University, Semera, EthiopiaIntroduction As the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent global healthcare crisis continue, people with disabilities may face greater health risks than their non-disabled peers. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to determine the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with different types of disabilities.Methods and analysis We will search PubMed, HINARI, ScienceDirect, PEDro and Cochrane Library databases. Grey literature search will also be conducted on MedRxiv and Google Scholar. Searches will be without date restrictions. Cohort, case-control and cross-sectional studies assessing the severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities will be included. Only full-text studies in the English language will be included. The outcomes of interest include the risk of COVID-19 infection, rate of hospitalisation, severity, hospital stay, mortality and others variables where data are available. Two reviewers will extract data and perform risk of bias assessment independently. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale will be used to assess risk of bias. Review Manager V.5.4 and Stata V.16.0 software will be used for statistical analysis. Heterogeneity will be analysed using I² statistics. Pooled OR with 95% CI will be used to calculate the pooled results for outcome variables.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval and informed consent are not required as this is a systematic review of existing publications. The final results will be published in a peer reviewed journal and presented at national and international conferences.PROSPERO registration number CRD42022306361.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e061438.full
spellingShingle Abay Woday Tadesse
Abubeker Alebachew Seid
Aragaw Asfaw Hasen
Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMJ Open
title Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Severity and mortality of COVID-19 among people with disabilities: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort severity and mortality of covid 19 among people with disabilities protocol for a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/6/e061438.full
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AT aragawasfawhasen severityandmortalityofcovid19amongpeoplewithdisabilitiesprotocolforasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis