Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?

Contemporary recommendations for postmastectomy radiation have undergone a shift in thinking away from simple stage based recommendations (one size fits all) to a system that considers both tumor biology and host factors. While surgical staging has traditionally dictated indications for postmastecto...

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Main Authors: Ashlyn S. Everett, Drexell Hunter Boggs, Jennifer F. De Los Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1402824
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author Ashlyn S. Everett
Drexell Hunter Boggs
Jennifer F. De Los Santos
author_facet Ashlyn S. Everett
Drexell Hunter Boggs
Jennifer F. De Los Santos
author_sort Ashlyn S. Everett
collection DOAJ
description Contemporary recommendations for postmastectomy radiation have undergone a shift in thinking away from simple stage based recommendations (one size fits all) to a system that considers both tumor biology and host factors. While surgical staging has traditionally dictated indications for postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT), our current understanding of tumor biology, host, immunoprofiles, and tumor microenvironment may direct a more personalized approach to radiation. Understanding the interaction of these variables may permit individualization of adjuvant therapy aimed at appropriate escalation and deescalation, including recommendations for PMRT. This article summarizes the current data regarding tumor and host molecular biomarkers in vitro and in vivo that support the individualization of PMRT and discusses open questions that may alter the future of breast cancer treatment.
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series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-4f0865ad1b02482eb0d46eef61df5a2d2025-02-03T01:02:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31702090-31892018-01-01201810.1155/2018/14028241402824Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?Ashlyn S. Everett0Drexell Hunter Boggs1Jennifer F. De Los Santos2Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USAContemporary recommendations for postmastectomy radiation have undergone a shift in thinking away from simple stage based recommendations (one size fits all) to a system that considers both tumor biology and host factors. While surgical staging has traditionally dictated indications for postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT), our current understanding of tumor biology, host, immunoprofiles, and tumor microenvironment may direct a more personalized approach to radiation. Understanding the interaction of these variables may permit individualization of adjuvant therapy aimed at appropriate escalation and deescalation, including recommendations for PMRT. This article summarizes the current data regarding tumor and host molecular biomarkers in vitro and in vivo that support the individualization of PMRT and discusses open questions that may alter the future of breast cancer treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1402824
spellingShingle Ashlyn S. Everett
Drexell Hunter Boggs
Jennifer F. De Los Santos
Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?
title_full Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?
title_fullStr Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?
title_full_unstemmed Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?
title_short Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy: Are We Ready to Individualize Radiation?
title_sort postmastectomy radiation therapy are we ready to individualize radiation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1402824
work_keys_str_mv AT ashlynseverett postmastectomyradiationtherapyarewereadytoindividualizeradiation
AT drexellhunterboggs postmastectomyradiationtherapyarewereadytoindividualizeradiation
AT jenniferfdelossantos postmastectomyradiationtherapyarewereadytoindividualizeradiation