The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection

The evaluation of children presenting with urinary tract infection (UTI) has long entailed sonography and cystography to identify all urological abnormalities that might contribute to morbidity. The identification of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been of primary concern since retrospective studies...

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Main Authors: Hans G. Pohl, A. Barry Belman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/783409
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author Hans G. Pohl
A. Barry Belman
author_facet Hans G. Pohl
A. Barry Belman
author_sort Hans G. Pohl
collection DOAJ
description The evaluation of children presenting with urinary tract infection (UTI) has long entailed sonography and cystography to identify all urological abnormalities that might contribute to morbidity. The identification of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been of primary concern since retrospective studies from the 1930s to 1960s established a strong association between VUR, recurrent UTI, and renal cortical scarring. It has been proposed that all VUR carries a risk for renal scarring and, therefore, all VUR should be identified and treated. We will not discuss the controversies surrounding VUR treatment in this review focusing instead on a new paradigm for the evaluation of the child with UTI that is predicated on identifying those at risk for scarring who are most deserving of further evaluation by cystography.
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spelling doaj-art-4eb7231cec694b1c80ce26033cae19532025-02-03T01:07:33ZengWileyAdvances in Urology1687-63691687-63772009-01-01200910.1155/2009/783409783409The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract InfectionHans G. Pohl0A. Barry Belman1Division of Urology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USADivision of Urology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC 20010, USAThe evaluation of children presenting with urinary tract infection (UTI) has long entailed sonography and cystography to identify all urological abnormalities that might contribute to morbidity. The identification of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) has been of primary concern since retrospective studies from the 1930s to 1960s established a strong association between VUR, recurrent UTI, and renal cortical scarring. It has been proposed that all VUR carries a risk for renal scarring and, therefore, all VUR should be identified and treated. We will not discuss the controversies surrounding VUR treatment in this review focusing instead on a new paradigm for the evaluation of the child with UTI that is predicated on identifying those at risk for scarring who are most deserving of further evaluation by cystography.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/783409
spellingShingle Hans G. Pohl
A. Barry Belman
The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
Advances in Urology
title The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
title_full The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
title_fullStr The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
title_full_unstemmed The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
title_short The “Top-Down” Approach to the Evaluation of Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infection
title_sort top down approach to the evaluation of children with febrile urinary tract infection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/783409
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