Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment

Immunotherapy represents a groundbreaking therapeutic approach, based on the immune system’s intrinsic capacity to interfere with tumor progression, that opens the horizons in the treatment of endometrial cancer. However, the clinical efficacy of immunotherapy is hampered by the development of resis...

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Main Authors: Liubov A. Tashireva, Irina V. Larionova, Nikita A. Ermak, Anastasia A. Maltseva, Ekaterina I. Livanos, Anna Yu. Kalinchuk, Marina N. Stakheyeva, Larisa A. Kolomiets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1523518/full
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author Liubov A. Tashireva
Irina V. Larionova
Irina V. Larionova
Nikita A. Ermak
Anastasia A. Maltseva
Ekaterina I. Livanos
Anna Yu. Kalinchuk
Marina N. Stakheyeva
Larisa A. Kolomiets
author_facet Liubov A. Tashireva
Irina V. Larionova
Irina V. Larionova
Nikita A. Ermak
Anastasia A. Maltseva
Ekaterina I. Livanos
Anna Yu. Kalinchuk
Marina N. Stakheyeva
Larisa A. Kolomiets
author_sort Liubov A. Tashireva
collection DOAJ
description Immunotherapy represents a groundbreaking therapeutic approach, based on the immune system’s intrinsic capacity to interfere with tumor progression, that opens the horizons in the treatment of endometrial cancer. However, the clinical efficacy of immunotherapy is hampered by the development of resistance in patients. The resistance to immunotherapy is multifactorial mechanism, encompassed genetic and epigenetic alterations in tumor cells modulating immune checkpoint molecules, resulted in escaping immune surveillance. The tumor microenvironment can orchestrate an immunosuppressive milieu, attenuating the immune response and facilitating tumor progression. To overcome immunotherapeutic resistance in endometrial cancer we must bring to light the mechanisms of intricate interplay between neoplastic cells, the host immune system, and the tumor microenvironment. The identification of predictive biomarkers for immunotherapeutic response and the innovative agents capable of reversing resistance pathways must be developed. Our review summarizes accumulated data on the role of cells of the tumor microenvironment and their regulatory molecules in the mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors, including resistance to therapy. Major question we raise here – which group of patients is the most favorable to achieve durable immunotherapy response in endometrial cancer?
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-3224
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-4eb0eee58f0f4cdd9e0a67c6146fa0572025-01-20T07:20:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.15235181523518Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironmentLiubov A. Tashireva0Irina V. Larionova1Irina V. Larionova2Nikita A. Ermak3Anastasia A. Maltseva4Ekaterina I. Livanos5Anna Yu. Kalinchuk6Marina N. Stakheyeva7Larisa A. Kolomiets8Laboratory of Molecular Therapy of Cancer, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Molecular Therapy of Cancer, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine, National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaDepartment of Gynecology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Molecular Therapy of Cancer, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaDepartment of Gynecology, Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, RussiaImmunotherapy represents a groundbreaking therapeutic approach, based on the immune system’s intrinsic capacity to interfere with tumor progression, that opens the horizons in the treatment of endometrial cancer. However, the clinical efficacy of immunotherapy is hampered by the development of resistance in patients. The resistance to immunotherapy is multifactorial mechanism, encompassed genetic and epigenetic alterations in tumor cells modulating immune checkpoint molecules, resulted in escaping immune surveillance. The tumor microenvironment can orchestrate an immunosuppressive milieu, attenuating the immune response and facilitating tumor progression. To overcome immunotherapeutic resistance in endometrial cancer we must bring to light the mechanisms of intricate interplay between neoplastic cells, the host immune system, and the tumor microenvironment. The identification of predictive biomarkers for immunotherapeutic response and the innovative agents capable of reversing resistance pathways must be developed. Our review summarizes accumulated data on the role of cells of the tumor microenvironment and their regulatory molecules in the mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors, including resistance to therapy. Major question we raise here – which group of patients is the most favorable to achieve durable immunotherapy response in endometrial cancer?https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1523518/fullendometrial cancerimmunotherapyimmune checkpoint inhibitorstumor microenvironmentpredictive biomarkers
spellingShingle Liubov A. Tashireva
Irina V. Larionova
Irina V. Larionova
Nikita A. Ermak
Anastasia A. Maltseva
Ekaterina I. Livanos
Anna Yu. Kalinchuk
Marina N. Stakheyeva
Larisa A. Kolomiets
Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology
endometrial cancer
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
tumor microenvironment
predictive biomarkers
title Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment
title_full Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment
title_short Predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer: focus on the tumor microenvironment
title_sort predicting immunotherapy efficacy in endometrial cancer focus on the tumor microenvironment
topic endometrial cancer
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
tumor microenvironment
predictive biomarkers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1523518/full
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