Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution

A new strategy of density tapering called the partial density tapering (PDT) accompanied with the algorithm of differential evolution (DE) is proposed to suppress the peak sidelobe level (PSL) of uniform excited concentric ring arrays (UECRA) with isotropic elements. Through performing the PDT, a so...

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Main Authors: Xin-Kuan Wang, Gui-Bao Wang, Jianke Jia, Chao-Jun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5495846
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author Xin-Kuan Wang
Gui-Bao Wang
Jianke Jia
Chao-Jun Huang
author_facet Xin-Kuan Wang
Gui-Bao Wang
Jianke Jia
Chao-Jun Huang
author_sort Xin-Kuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description A new strategy of density tapering called the partial density tapering (PDT) accompanied with the algorithm of differential evolution (DE) is proposed to suppress the peak sidelobe level (PSL) of uniform excited concentric ring arrays (UECRA) with isotropic elements. Through performing the PDT, a sound starting solution for DE can be generated. Then, the ring filling factor (RFF) is introduced so that the optimization of the number of elements can be transformed into the optimization of RFFs within the tapered thresholds, and thereby the real coding can be directly used with respect to the consideration of parallel encoding strategy. Finally, the UECRA featuring improved PSL performance can be obtained by limited runs of conventional DE. Several numerical instances for UECRA, with aperture sizes ranging from small to large scale, confirmed the outperformance of the proposed method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-4e9222baecdb4eb58a50a332a4a73ad32025-02-03T01:05:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772020-01-01202010.1155/2020/54958465495846Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential EvolutionXin-Kuan Wang0Gui-Bao Wang1Jianke Jia2Chao-Jun Huang3School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, ChinaSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, ChinaA new strategy of density tapering called the partial density tapering (PDT) accompanied with the algorithm of differential evolution (DE) is proposed to suppress the peak sidelobe level (PSL) of uniform excited concentric ring arrays (UECRA) with isotropic elements. Through performing the PDT, a sound starting solution for DE can be generated. Then, the ring filling factor (RFF) is introduced so that the optimization of the number of elements can be transformed into the optimization of RFFs within the tapered thresholds, and thereby the real coding can be directly used with respect to the consideration of parallel encoding strategy. Finally, the UECRA featuring improved PSL performance can be obtained by limited runs of conventional DE. Several numerical instances for UECRA, with aperture sizes ranging from small to large scale, confirmed the outperformance of the proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5495846
spellingShingle Xin-Kuan Wang
Gui-Bao Wang
Jianke Jia
Chao-Jun Huang
Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution
title_full Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution
title_fullStr Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution
title_short Synthesis of Uniformly Excited Concentric Ring Arrays by the Strategy of Partial Density Tapering and the Algorithm of Differential Evolution
title_sort synthesis of uniformly excited concentric ring arrays by the strategy of partial density tapering and the algorithm of differential evolution
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5495846
work_keys_str_mv AT xinkuanwang synthesisofuniformlyexcitedconcentricringarraysbythestrategyofpartialdensitytaperingandthealgorithmofdifferentialevolution
AT guibaowang synthesisofuniformlyexcitedconcentricringarraysbythestrategyofpartialdensitytaperingandthealgorithmofdifferentialevolution
AT jiankejia synthesisofuniformlyexcitedconcentricringarraysbythestrategyofpartialdensitytaperingandthealgorithmofdifferentialevolution
AT chaojunhuang synthesisofuniformlyexcitedconcentricringarraysbythestrategyofpartialdensitytaperingandthealgorithmofdifferentialevolution