Transformation of hazardous residues from laboratory waste treatment plant into compressed concrete paving units

Abstract In this study, we investigated the transformation of hazardous residues, including fly ash, silica gel, bottom ash, and sludge, from a laboratory waste incineration system at the Sustainable Environment Research Center into compressed concrete paving units (CCPU). The raw fly ash was washed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hsing-Hsien Wu, Li-Chun Cheng, Kuo-Lin Huang, Shih-Wei Huang, Yi-Ming Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Sustainable Environment Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42834-025-00247-z
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