Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity

To investigate the effect of pathogen causing banana wilt disease on soil ecosystem health, the differences of soil nematode trophic groups and ecological indices between banana wilt disease soil and control soil were compared in Hainan Province using soil nematode as bioindicator. The results showe...

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Main Authors: ZHONG Shuang, HE Ying-dui, HAN Li-na, ZENG Hui-cai, JIN Zhi-qiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2012-01-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.008
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author ZHONG Shuang
HE Ying-dui
HAN Li-na
ZENG Hui-cai
JIN Zhi-qiang
author_facet ZHONG Shuang
HE Ying-dui
HAN Li-na
ZENG Hui-cai
JIN Zhi-qiang
author_sort ZHONG Shuang
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effect of pathogen causing banana wilt disease on soil ecosystem health, the differences of soil nematode trophic groups and ecological indices between banana wilt disease soil and control soil were compared in Hainan Province using soil nematode as bioindicator. The results showed that 31 nematode genera in the disease area and control area were identified, 26 of which was in disease area, 28 in control area. The abundance of total nematodes, bacterivore in 10-30 cm soil layer and plant parasites and the values of Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′), maturity index (MI), structure index (SI) and enrichment index (EI) were significantly lower (P<0.01) in the disease area than in the control area, while those of fungivores and Simpson's dominance index (λ) exhibited quite a reverse condition. The abundance of total nematodes and bacterivore decreased (P<0.01) while those of plant parasites and the values of SI increased (P<0.01) with increasing soil depth in the disease area. The abundance of total nematodes and plant parasites decreased (P<0.05) and the values of SI (P<0.01) increased with increasing soil depth in the control area. It is indicated that pathogen causing banana wilt disease changed soil nematode community structure and decreased diversity of soil nematode community.
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spelling doaj-art-4e772b7e9f53420eba8705c4e47e256f2025-08-20T03:16:03ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552012-01-0138556210.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.00810089209Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversityZHONG ShuangHE Ying-duiHAN Li-naZENG Hui-caiJIN Zhi-qiangTo investigate the effect of pathogen causing banana wilt disease on soil ecosystem health, the differences of soil nematode trophic groups and ecological indices between banana wilt disease soil and control soil were compared in Hainan Province using soil nematode as bioindicator. The results showed that 31 nematode genera in the disease area and control area were identified, 26 of which was in disease area, 28 in control area. The abundance of total nematodes, bacterivore in 10-30 cm soil layer and plant parasites and the values of Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′), maturity index (MI), structure index (SI) and enrichment index (EI) were significantly lower (P<0.01) in the disease area than in the control area, while those of fungivores and Simpson's dominance index (λ) exhibited quite a reverse condition. The abundance of total nematodes and bacterivore decreased (P<0.01) while those of plant parasites and the values of SI increased (P<0.01) with increasing soil depth in the disease area. The abundance of total nematodes and plant parasites decreased (P<0.05) and the values of SI (P<0.01) increased with increasing soil depth in the control area. It is indicated that pathogen causing banana wilt disease changed soil nematode community structure and decreased diversity of soil nematode community.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.008soil ecosystemsoil nematodetrophic groupdominant genusbanana wilt disease
spellingShingle ZHONG Shuang
HE Ying-dui
HAN Li-na
ZENG Hui-cai
JIN Zhi-qiang
Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
soil ecosystem
soil nematode
trophic group
dominant genus
banana wilt disease
title Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
title_full Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
title_fullStr Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
title_full_unstemmed Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
title_short Effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
title_sort effects of banana wilt disease on soil nematode community structure and diversity
topic soil ecosystem
soil nematode
trophic group
dominant genus
banana wilt disease
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2012.01.008
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AT heyingdui effectsofbananawiltdiseaseonsoilnematodecommunitystructureanddiversity
AT hanlina effectsofbananawiltdiseaseonsoilnematodecommunitystructureanddiversity
AT zenghuicai effectsofbananawiltdiseaseonsoilnematodecommunitystructureanddiversity
AT jinzhiqiang effectsofbananawiltdiseaseonsoilnematodecommunitystructureanddiversity