A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu

An extensive community-based survey of visible congenital defects covering 12.8 million children in rural Tamil Nadu state was conducted during the years 2004OE05. A door-to-door survey was done utilizing the existing health care delivery system. More than 10,000 village health nurses were involved...

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Main Author: K. Sridhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2009-10-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1699392
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author K. Sridhar
author_facet K. Sridhar
author_sort K. Sridhar
collection DOAJ
description An extensive community-based survey of visible congenital defects covering 12.8 million children in rural Tamil Nadu state was conducted during the years 2004OE05. A door-to-door survey was done utilizing the existing health care delivery system. More than 10,000 village health nurses were involved to collect the data. All children between the ages of 0 and 15 years were seen. The children with defects were seen by a medical officer and diagnosis was made as per chart. A total of 1.30% of children were born with some visible anomalies. The male:female ratio was 1.3:1. There was a family history in 9% and consanguinity in 32%. More than 5% mothers had taken some medication in the first trimester of pregnancy out of which anti-convulsants were 3.4%. Facial clefts showed a lower incidence of 1 in 1976 live births with peak incidence between March and June. Cleft palate alone showed a higher percentage (30%) than other studies.
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spelling doaj-art-4e4c493f233b4a4e9f7d84e572ffb4812025-08-20T01:56:57ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2009-10-0142S184S19110.1055/s-0039-1699392A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil NaduK. Sridhar0Past President APSI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAn extensive community-based survey of visible congenital defects covering 12.8 million children in rural Tamil Nadu state was conducted during the years 2004OE05. A door-to-door survey was done utilizing the existing health care delivery system. More than 10,000 village health nurses were involved to collect the data. All children between the ages of 0 and 15 years were seen. The children with defects were seen by a medical officer and diagnosis was made as per chart. A total of 1.30% of children were born with some visible anomalies. The male:female ratio was 1.3:1. There was a family history in 9% and consanguinity in 32%. More than 5% mothers had taken some medication in the first trimester of pregnancy out of which anti-convulsants were 3.4%. Facial clefts showed a lower incidence of 1 in 1976 live births with peak incidence between March and June. Cleft palate alone showed a higher percentage (30%) than other studies.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1699392cleft lipcleft palatecommunity surveyepidemiology of facial cleftvisible birth defects
spellingShingle K. Sridhar
A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
cleft lip
cleft palate
community survey
epidemiology of facial cleft
visible birth defects
title A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu
title_full A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu
title_fullStr A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu
title_full_unstemmed A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu
title_short A community-based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural Tamil Nadu
title_sort community based survey of visible congenital anomalies in rural tamil nadu
topic cleft lip
cleft palate
community survey
epidemiology of facial cleft
visible birth defects
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1699392
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