Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study
Purpose Bangladesh has experienced a rapid epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in recent decades. There is, however, limited evidence about multidimensional determinants of NCDs in this population. The BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vas...
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2025-01-01
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| author | Anisur Rahman Stephen Sutton Mahbubur Rahman Jason Crawte Tahmeed Ahmed Md Saimul Islam Aliya Naheed Adam S Butterworth Emanuele Di Angelantonio Matthew Walker John Danesh Angela Wood Sarah Hawkes Sadika Akhter Catherine Perry Aytalina Azarova Ruchira T Naved Meerjady Sabrina Flora Nusrat Khan Rajiv Chowdhury Sohel Reza Choudhury Nusrat Jahan Stephen Kaptoge Md Zahidul Islam Kaniz Fatema Kim Robin van Daalen Shammi Luhar Roderic L Jones Abbas Bhuiya Md Khalequzzaman Syed Shariful Islam Henry Taylor Shamima Akter Simon Griffin Khairul Islam Salma Akter Ruchira Tabassum Naved Abdul Malik Rubhana Raqib Animesh Talukder Richard Houghton Tahmina Shirin Lawrence King Kamrun Nahar Samantha Farrow Giulia Loffreda Samsad Rabbani Khan Valerie Rhenius Nahida Akter Md Mostafa Monower Sabina Akter Mantaka Rahman Lisa Pennells Maria L C Iurilli Md Taslim Uddin Miah Khan Mohammad Thouhidur Rahman Sharraf Samin Kazi Nazmus Saqeeb Ishrat Tasmin Eleanor Farrow Ank Michielsen Sarah Spackman Charlotte van Coeverden James Ajioka Khondker Abdul Abdul Awal Evangelia Chatzidiakou Jörg Feldmann Richard Fenner Tuhin Haque Sirajul Islam Kamrul Hasan Khan Fazila-Tun-Nesa Malik Olalekan Popoola Nicholas Mascie Taylor Md Alfazal Khan Israt Akter Laboni Akter Shoriful Islam Mohammad Kamruzzaman Monalisa Moni A H M Rezwan K M Thouhidur Rahman Monjeline Sultana Jesmin Akhter Ayasha Akter Bakul Akter Jharna Akter Jesmin Akter Juba Akter Khadiza Akter Khadija Akter Lipi Akter Maksuda Akter Mousumi Akter Mst Lovely Akter Nasima Akter Samima Akter Sema Akter Shahida Akter Shahnaj Akter Taslima Akter A T M Zorjis Alam Mahmuda Atique Lutfa Begum Mst Nazma Begum Farjana Choudhury Mitali Paul Chowdhury Robin Reza Chowdhury Mukul Rani Debnath Nahid Ferdash Naima Ferdous Md Rakib Al Hasan Khandaker Hashanuzzaman Shamima Haq Md Riazul Haque Alamgir Hossain Md Ibrahim Shahi Israt Jahan Israt Jahan Jarin Zohora Pradhan Jonaki Asik Kabir Tonema Kader Md Mostafa Kamal Sayed Kamruzzaman Sadik Fatima Kanon Nazmul Karim Shamsul Karim Tanuja Khanom Shamim Ara Khatun Badrun Nahar Lorin Mst Sirajum Manira Farhana Jahan Mary Kazi Dilruba Mita Lipi Mitra Basudeb Mollik Sudipta Nargis Nusrat Alam Nawmee Esrat Zahan Nesa Mahmuda Akter Nipa Mehenaz Parvin Sanjida Parvin Shahnaj Parvin Suraiya Parvin Nayan Rabidash Rulia Rahman Madhabi Rani Shahjalal Sarker Smriti Sarker Razia Sultana Shathi Fatema Shelly Ireen Sultana Rovaiya Sultana Israt Jahan Sumi Sharmin Tamanna Khadija Akter Topy Umme Habiba Urmee Suraya Yesmin Julianne Halley Charlotte van Coeverden Mahmuda Akther Akhi Asia Akter Labony Akter Ms Mili Akter Mst Shamima Akter Setu Akter Tahmina Akter Md Sabdar Ali Mst Jesmin Ara Edyta Bujnik Apu Chandra Das Many Das Nurjahan Fatema Md Riyad Hasan Soniya Jannat Mst Amena Khatun Most Nurnahar Khatun William Mossman Robyn Murdoch Zannaton Naeem Evrikleia Ntasi Silvia Alonso Rodriguez Tripty Roy Most Abida Sultana Laryssa Amado Tanya Braune Eilidh Cowan Steve Ellis Ellie Farrow Hannah Lombardi Niko Ovenden Tamara Sabri Md Khalid Sultan Jim Ajioka Khondker Abdul Awal Arul Baradi Emanuele Di Angelantonio Camilla Faidutti Joerg Feldmann Louise Hair Sharifuddin Hasnat Shahid Akhter Hossain Md Mominul Islam Shafiul Islam Joe Lavallée Fazila Tun-Nesa Malik Nick Mascie-Taylor Md Sirajul Islam Laurie Savage Sara Shazad Lalitha Sundaram Aloka Tulukdar Kim Van Daalen Tanvir Chowdhury Nurul Huda Samia Naz Isha Riaz Hossain Khan Aliva Salmeen Zeeba Zahra Sultana |
| author_facet | Anisur Rahman Stephen Sutton Mahbubur Rahman Jason Crawte Tahmeed Ahmed Md Saimul Islam Aliya Naheed Adam S Butterworth Emanuele Di Angelantonio Matthew Walker John Danesh Angela Wood Sarah Hawkes Sadika Akhter Catherine Perry Aytalina Azarova Ruchira T Naved Meerjady Sabrina Flora Nusrat Khan Rajiv Chowdhury Sohel Reza Choudhury Nusrat Jahan Stephen Kaptoge Md Zahidul Islam Kaniz Fatema Kim Robin van Daalen Shammi Luhar Roderic L Jones Abbas Bhuiya Md Khalequzzaman Syed Shariful Islam Henry Taylor Shamima Akter Simon Griffin Khairul Islam Salma Akter Ruchira Tabassum Naved Abdul Malik Rubhana Raqib Animesh Talukder Richard Houghton Tahmina Shirin Lawrence King Kamrun Nahar Samantha Farrow Giulia Loffreda Samsad Rabbani Khan Valerie Rhenius Nahida Akter Md Mostafa Monower Sabina Akter Mantaka Rahman Lisa Pennells Maria L C Iurilli Md Taslim Uddin Miah Khan Mohammad Thouhidur Rahman Sharraf Samin Kazi Nazmus Saqeeb Ishrat Tasmin Eleanor Farrow Ank Michielsen Sarah Spackman Charlotte van Coeverden James Ajioka Khondker Abdul Abdul Awal Evangelia Chatzidiakou Jörg Feldmann Richard Fenner Tuhin Haque Sirajul Islam Kamrul Hasan Khan Fazila-Tun-Nesa Malik Olalekan Popoola Nicholas Mascie Taylor Md Alfazal Khan Israt Akter Laboni Akter Shoriful Islam Mohammad Kamruzzaman Monalisa Moni A H M Rezwan K M Thouhidur Rahman Monjeline Sultana Jesmin Akhter Ayasha Akter Bakul Akter Jharna Akter Jesmin Akter Juba Akter Khadiza Akter Khadija Akter Lipi Akter Maksuda Akter Mousumi Akter Mst Lovely Akter Nasima Akter Samima Akter Sema Akter Shahida Akter Shahnaj Akter Taslima Akter A T M Zorjis Alam Mahmuda Atique Lutfa Begum Mst Nazma Begum Farjana Choudhury Mitali Paul Chowdhury Robin Reza Chowdhury Mukul Rani Debnath Nahid Ferdash Naima Ferdous Md Rakib Al Hasan Khandaker Hashanuzzaman Shamima Haq Md Riazul Haque Alamgir Hossain Md Ibrahim Shahi Israt Jahan Israt Jahan Jarin Zohora Pradhan Jonaki Asik Kabir Tonema Kader Md Mostafa Kamal Sayed Kamruzzaman Sadik Fatima Kanon Nazmul Karim Shamsul Karim Tanuja Khanom Shamim Ara Khatun Badrun Nahar Lorin Mst Sirajum Manira Farhana Jahan Mary Kazi Dilruba Mita Lipi Mitra Basudeb Mollik Sudipta Nargis Nusrat Alam Nawmee Esrat Zahan Nesa Mahmuda Akter Nipa Mehenaz Parvin Sanjida Parvin Shahnaj Parvin Suraiya Parvin Nayan Rabidash Rulia Rahman Madhabi Rani Shahjalal Sarker Smriti Sarker Razia Sultana Shathi Fatema Shelly Ireen Sultana Rovaiya Sultana Israt Jahan Sumi Sharmin Tamanna Khadija Akter Topy Umme Habiba Urmee Suraya Yesmin Julianne Halley Charlotte van Coeverden Mahmuda Akther Akhi Asia Akter Labony Akter Ms Mili Akter Mst Shamima Akter Setu Akter Tahmina Akter Md Sabdar Ali Mst Jesmin Ara Edyta Bujnik Apu Chandra Das Many Das Nurjahan Fatema Md Riyad Hasan Soniya Jannat Mst Amena Khatun Most Nurnahar Khatun William Mossman Robyn Murdoch Zannaton Naeem Evrikleia Ntasi Silvia Alonso Rodriguez Tripty Roy Most Abida Sultana Laryssa Amado Tanya Braune Eilidh Cowan Steve Ellis Ellie Farrow Hannah Lombardi Niko Ovenden Tamara Sabri Md Khalid Sultan Jim Ajioka Khondker Abdul Awal Arul Baradi Emanuele Di Angelantonio Camilla Faidutti Joerg Feldmann Louise Hair Sharifuddin Hasnat Shahid Akhter Hossain Md Mominul Islam Shafiul Islam Joe Lavallée Fazila Tun-Nesa Malik Nick Mascie-Taylor Md Sirajul Islam Laurie Savage Sara Shazad Lalitha Sundaram Aloka Tulukdar Kim Van Daalen Tanvir Chowdhury Nurul Huda Samia Naz Isha Riaz Hossain Khan Aliva Salmeen Zeeba Zahra Sultana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose Bangladesh has experienced a rapid epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in recent decades. There is, however, limited evidence about multidimensional determinants of NCDs in this population. The BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) study is a household-based prospective cohort study established to investigate biological, behavioural, environmental and broader determinants of NCDs.Participants Between January 2016 and March 2020, 73 883 participants (aged 11 years or older) were recruited from 30 817 households across urban, urban-poor (‘slum’) and rural settings in Bangladesh. A structured questionnaire was administered by trained personnel recording participants’ demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural, medical, environmental and other factors. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were recorded for each participant. Biological specimens were collected and aliquoted for long-term storage and analysis.Findings to date Of the 73 883 study participants (mean [SD] baseline age: 39 [15] years), 43 470 (59%) were females, and 38 848 (52%) had no or only primary-level education. Focusing only on the 65 822 adult participants aged 20–79 years at baseline, 15 411 (23%) reported being diagnosed with hypertension; 10 578 (16%) with type 2 diabetes and 7624 (12%) with hypercholesterolaemia. Age and sex-standardised prevalences of these conditions were much higher in urban than slum and rural settings. Overall, the mean (SD) body mass index (BMI) was 25 (5) kg/m2, with 10 442 (16%) participants aged 20–79, classified as obese (ie, BMI≥30 kg/m2). Mean BMI was also higher in urban than slum and rural areas.Future plans The collection of information during the baseline visit was completed in 2020. Regular longitudinal follow-up is ongoing for ascertainment and adjudication of a range of fatal and non-fatal health outcomes among participants. This cohort will provide a powerful resource to investigate multidimensional determinants of incident NCDs across diverse settings in Bangladesh, helping to advance scientific discovery and public health action in an archetypal low-middle-income country with pressing public health needs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4e4366c6183b4a8e960c2c89fcf941fd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-4e4366c6183b4a8e960c2c89fcf941fd2025-01-23T06:00:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-01-0115110.1136/bmjopen-2024-088338Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study Anisur RahmanStephen Sutton0Mahbubur RahmanJason CrawteTahmeed Ahmed1Md Saimul IslamAliya Naheed2Adam S Butterworth3Emanuele Di Angelantonio4Matthew Walker5John Danesh6Angela Wood7Sarah Hawkes8Sadika AkhterCatherine Perry9Aytalina AzarovaRuchira T Naved10Meerjady Sabrina Flora11Nusrat Khan12Rajiv Chowdhury13Sohel Reza Choudhury14Nusrat JahanStephen Kaptoge15Md Zahidul IslamKaniz FatemaKim Robin van Daalen16Shammi Luhar17Roderic L Jones18Abbas BhuiyaMd Khalequzzaman19Syed Shariful Islam20Henry TaylorShamima AkterSimon Griffin21Khairul IslamSalma AkterRuchira Tabassum NavedAbdul Malik22Rubhana Raqib23Animesh TalukderRichard HoughtonTahmina Shirin24Lawrence King25Kamrun NaharSamantha Farrow26Giulia LoffredaSamsad Rabbani KhanValerie RheniusNahida AkterMd Mostafa Monower27Sabina AkterMantaka RahmanLisa Pennells28Maria L C Iurilli29Md Taslim Uddin Miah30Khan Mohammad Thouhidur Rahman31Sharraf Samin32Kazi Nazmus Saqeeb33Ishrat Tasmin34Eleanor Farrow35Ank Michielsen36Sarah Spackman37Charlotte van Coeverden38James Ajioka39Khondker Abdul Abdul Awal40Evangelia Chatzidiakou41Jörg Feldmann42Richard Fenner43Tuhin Haque44Sirajul Islam45Kamrul Hasan Khan46Fazila-Tun-Nesa Malik47Olalekan Popoola48Nicholas Mascie Taylor49Md Alfazal Khan50Israt AkterLaboni AkterShoriful IslamMohammad KamruzzamanMonalisa MoniA H M RezwanK M Thouhidur RahmanMonjeline SultanaJesmin AkhterAyasha AkterBakul AkterJharna AkterJesmin AkterJuba AkterKhadiza AkterKhadija AkterLipi AkterMaksuda AkterMousumi AkterMst Lovely AkterNasima AkterSamima AkterSema AkterShahida AkterShahnaj AkterTaslima AkterA T M Zorjis AlamMahmuda AtiqueLutfa BegumMst Nazma BegumFarjana ChoudhuryMitali Paul ChowdhuryRobin Reza ChowdhuryMukul Rani DebnathNahid FerdashNaima FerdousMd Rakib Al HasanKhandaker HashanuzzamanShamima HaqMd Riazul HaqueAlamgir HossainMd IbrahimShahi Israt JahanIsrat Jahan JarinZohora Pradhan JonakiAsik KabirTonema KaderMd Mostafa KamalSayed KamruzzamanSadik Fatima KanonNazmul KarimShamsul KarimTanuja KhanomShamim Ara KhatunBadrun Nahar LorinMst Sirajum ManiraFarhana Jahan MaryKazi Dilruba MitaLipi MitraBasudeb MollikSudipta NargisNusrat Alam NawmeeEsrat Zahan NesaMahmuda Akter NipaMehenaz ParvinSanjida ParvinShahnaj ParvinSuraiya ParvinNayan RabidashRulia RahmanMadhabi RaniShahjalal SarkerSmriti SarkerRazia Sultana ShathiFatema ShellyIreen SultanaRovaiya SultanaIsrat Jahan SumiSharmin TamannaKhadija Akter TopyUmme Habiba UrmeeSuraya YesminJulianne HalleyCharlotte van CoeverdenMahmuda Akther AkhiAsia AkterLabony AkterMs Mili AkterMst Shamima AkterSetu AkterTahmina AkterMd Sabdar AliMst Jesmin AraEdyta BujnikApu Chandra DasMany DasNurjahan FatemaMd Riyad HasanSoniya JannatMst Amena KhatunMost Nurnahar KhatunWilliam MossmanRobyn MurdochZannaton NaeemEvrikleia NtasiSilvia Alonso RodriguezTripty RoyMost Abida SultanaLaryssa AmadoTanya BrauneEilidh CowanSteve EllisEllie FarrowHannah LombardiNiko OvendenTamara SabriMd Khalid SultanJim AjiokaKhondker Abdul AwalArul BaradiEmanuele Di AngelantonioCamilla FaiduttiJoerg FeldmannLouise HairSharifuddin HasnatShahid Akhter HossainMd Mominul IslamShafiul IslamJoe LavalléeFazila Tun-Nesa MalikNick Mascie-TaylorMd Sirajul IslamLaurie SavageSara ShazadLalitha SundaramAloka TulukdarKim Van DaalenTanvir ChowdhuryNurul HudaSamia Naz IshaRiaz Hossain KhanAliva SalmeenZeeba Zahra SultanaBehavioural Science Group, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UKNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshNon Communicable Diseases, Nutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshNational Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, BangladeshPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKStempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USADeapartment of Epidemiology & Research, National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKNational Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USABritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKDeapartment of Epidemiology & Research, National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKDirectorate General of Health Services, Cumilla Medical College, Cumilla, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshDeapartment of Epidemiology & Research, National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKNational Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKTESLA-Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, Graz, AustriaCentre for Sustainable Development, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKNational Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, BangladeshNational Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, BangladeshYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UKHealth Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, BangladeshPurpose Bangladesh has experienced a rapid epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in recent decades. There is, however, limited evidence about multidimensional determinants of NCDs in this population. The BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) study is a household-based prospective cohort study established to investigate biological, behavioural, environmental and broader determinants of NCDs.Participants Between January 2016 and March 2020, 73 883 participants (aged 11 years or older) were recruited from 30 817 households across urban, urban-poor (‘slum’) and rural settings in Bangladesh. A structured questionnaire was administered by trained personnel recording participants’ demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural, medical, environmental and other factors. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were recorded for each participant. Biological specimens were collected and aliquoted for long-term storage and analysis.Findings to date Of the 73 883 study participants (mean [SD] baseline age: 39 [15] years), 43 470 (59%) were females, and 38 848 (52%) had no or only primary-level education. Focusing only on the 65 822 adult participants aged 20–79 years at baseline, 15 411 (23%) reported being diagnosed with hypertension; 10 578 (16%) with type 2 diabetes and 7624 (12%) with hypercholesterolaemia. Age and sex-standardised prevalences of these conditions were much higher in urban than slum and rural settings. Overall, the mean (SD) body mass index (BMI) was 25 (5) kg/m2, with 10 442 (16%) participants aged 20–79, classified as obese (ie, BMI≥30 kg/m2). Mean BMI was also higher in urban than slum and rural areas.Future plans The collection of information during the baseline visit was completed in 2020. Regular longitudinal follow-up is ongoing for ascertainment and adjudication of a range of fatal and non-fatal health outcomes among participants. This cohort will provide a powerful resource to investigate multidimensional determinants of incident NCDs across diverse settings in Bangladesh, helping to advance scientific discovery and public health action in an archetypal low-middle-income country with pressing public health needs.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e088338.full |
| spellingShingle | Anisur Rahman Stephen Sutton Mahbubur Rahman Jason Crawte Tahmeed Ahmed Md Saimul Islam Aliya Naheed Adam S Butterworth Emanuele Di Angelantonio Matthew Walker John Danesh Angela Wood Sarah Hawkes Sadika Akhter Catherine Perry Aytalina Azarova Ruchira T Naved Meerjady Sabrina Flora Nusrat Khan Rajiv Chowdhury Sohel Reza Choudhury Nusrat Jahan Stephen Kaptoge Md Zahidul Islam Kaniz Fatema Kim Robin van Daalen Shammi Luhar Roderic L Jones Abbas Bhuiya Md Khalequzzaman Syed Shariful Islam Henry Taylor Shamima Akter Simon Griffin Khairul Islam Salma Akter Ruchira Tabassum Naved Abdul Malik Rubhana Raqib Animesh Talukder Richard Houghton Tahmina Shirin Lawrence King Kamrun Nahar Samantha Farrow Giulia Loffreda Samsad Rabbani Khan Valerie Rhenius Nahida Akter Md Mostafa Monower Sabina Akter Mantaka Rahman Lisa Pennells Maria L C Iurilli Md Taslim Uddin Miah Khan Mohammad Thouhidur Rahman Sharraf Samin Kazi Nazmus Saqeeb Ishrat Tasmin Eleanor Farrow Ank Michielsen Sarah Spackman Charlotte van Coeverden James Ajioka Khondker Abdul Abdul Awal Evangelia Chatzidiakou Jörg Feldmann Richard Fenner Tuhin Haque Sirajul Islam Kamrul Hasan Khan Fazila-Tun-Nesa Malik Olalekan Popoola Nicholas Mascie Taylor Md Alfazal Khan Israt Akter Laboni Akter Shoriful Islam Mohammad Kamruzzaman Monalisa Moni A H M Rezwan K M Thouhidur Rahman Monjeline Sultana Jesmin Akhter Ayasha Akter Bakul Akter Jharna Akter Jesmin Akter Juba Akter Khadiza Akter Khadija Akter Lipi Akter Maksuda Akter Mousumi Akter Mst Lovely Akter Nasima Akter Samima Akter Sema Akter Shahida Akter Shahnaj Akter Taslima Akter A T M Zorjis Alam Mahmuda Atique Lutfa Begum Mst Nazma Begum Farjana Choudhury Mitali Paul Chowdhury Robin Reza Chowdhury Mukul Rani Debnath Nahid Ferdash Naima Ferdous Md Rakib Al Hasan Khandaker Hashanuzzaman Shamima Haq Md Riazul Haque Alamgir Hossain Md Ibrahim Shahi Israt Jahan Israt Jahan Jarin Zohora Pradhan Jonaki Asik Kabir Tonema Kader Md Mostafa Kamal Sayed Kamruzzaman Sadik Fatima Kanon Nazmul Karim Shamsul Karim Tanuja Khanom Shamim Ara Khatun Badrun Nahar Lorin Mst Sirajum Manira Farhana Jahan Mary Kazi Dilruba Mita Lipi Mitra Basudeb Mollik Sudipta Nargis Nusrat Alam Nawmee Esrat Zahan Nesa Mahmuda Akter Nipa Mehenaz Parvin Sanjida Parvin Shahnaj Parvin Suraiya Parvin Nayan Rabidash Rulia Rahman Madhabi Rani Shahjalal Sarker Smriti Sarker Razia Sultana Shathi Fatema Shelly Ireen Sultana Rovaiya Sultana Israt Jahan Sumi Sharmin Tamanna Khadija Akter Topy Umme Habiba Urmee Suraya Yesmin Julianne Halley Charlotte van Coeverden Mahmuda Akther Akhi Asia Akter Labony Akter Ms Mili Akter Mst Shamima Akter Setu Akter Tahmina Akter Md Sabdar Ali Mst Jesmin Ara Edyta Bujnik Apu Chandra Das Many Das Nurjahan Fatema Md Riyad Hasan Soniya Jannat Mst Amena Khatun Most Nurnahar Khatun William Mossman Robyn Murdoch Zannaton Naeem Evrikleia Ntasi Silvia Alonso Rodriguez Tripty Roy Most Abida Sultana Laryssa Amado Tanya Braune Eilidh Cowan Steve Ellis Ellie Farrow Hannah Lombardi Niko Ovenden Tamara Sabri Md Khalid Sultan Jim Ajioka Khondker Abdul Awal Arul Baradi Emanuele Di Angelantonio Camilla Faidutti Joerg Feldmann Louise Hair Sharifuddin Hasnat Shahid Akhter Hossain Md Mominul Islam Shafiul Islam Joe Lavallée Fazila Tun-Nesa Malik Nick Mascie-Taylor Md Sirajul Islam Laurie Savage Sara Shazad Lalitha Sundaram Aloka Tulukdar Kim Van Daalen Tanvir Chowdhury Nurul Huda Samia Naz Isha Riaz Hossain Khan Aliva Salmeen Zeeba Zahra Sultana Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study BMJ Open |
| title | Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study |
| title_full | Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study |
| title_fullStr | Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study |
| title_short | Cohort profile: the BangladEsh Longitudinal Investigation of Emerging Vascular and nonvascular Events (BELIEVE) cohort study |
| title_sort | cohort profile the bangladesh longitudinal investigation of emerging vascular and nonvascular events believe cohort study |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e088338.full |
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