Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study

Hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (or HPMTF) is a compound relevant to the chemistry of sulfur in the marine atmosphere. The chemical cycling of this molecule in the atmosphere is still uncertain due in part to the lack of accurate knowledge of its photolytic behavior. Only approximations based on the p...

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Main Authors: David Catalán-Fenollosa, Javier Carmona-García, Ana Borrego-Sánchez, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Daniel Roca-Sanjuán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/338
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author David Catalán-Fenollosa
Javier Carmona-García
Ana Borrego-Sánchez
Alfonso Saiz-Lopez
Daniel Roca-Sanjuán
author_facet David Catalán-Fenollosa
Javier Carmona-García
Ana Borrego-Sánchez
Alfonso Saiz-Lopez
Daniel Roca-Sanjuán
author_sort David Catalán-Fenollosa
collection DOAJ
description Hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (or HPMTF) is a compound relevant to the chemistry of sulfur in the marine atmosphere. The chemical cycling of this molecule in the atmosphere is still uncertain due in part to the lack of accurate knowledge of its photolytic behavior. Only approximations based on the properties of its chromophores are used in previous studies. In this work, we calculated the absorption spectra of the molecule in gas and aqueous phases using the Nuclear Ensemble Approach (NEA) and the CASPT2 method. Furthermore, we used such information to obtain relative photolysis rates. We found that the chromophore approximation overestimates the photolysis rates in the gas phase by twice the value obtained with the NEA-CASPT2 protocol. Furthermore, for the aqueous phase, we predict a lower role of photolysis as compared to the gas phase.
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issn 1420-3049
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-4e3a170b747f4bdcbff72b27954c94742025-01-24T13:43:40ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130233810.3390/molecules30020338Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry StudyDavid Catalán-Fenollosa0Javier Carmona-García1Ana Borrego-Sánchez2Alfonso Saiz-Lopez3Daniel Roca-Sanjuán4Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València, Apartado 22085, 46071 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València, Apartado 22085, 46071 Valencia, SpainInstituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València, Apartado 22085, 46071 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28006 Madrid, SpainInstituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València, Apartado 22085, 46071 Valencia, SpainHydroperoxymethyl thioformate (or HPMTF) is a compound relevant to the chemistry of sulfur in the marine atmosphere. The chemical cycling of this molecule in the atmosphere is still uncertain due in part to the lack of accurate knowledge of its photolytic behavior. Only approximations based on the properties of its chromophores are used in previous studies. In this work, we calculated the absorption spectra of the molecule in gas and aqueous phases using the Nuclear Ensemble Approach (NEA) and the CASPT2 method. Furthermore, we used such information to obtain relative photolysis rates. We found that the chromophore approximation overestimates the photolysis rates in the gas phase by twice the value obtained with the NEA-CASPT2 protocol. Furthermore, for the aqueous phase, we predict a lower role of photolysis as compared to the gas phase.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/338hydroperoxymethyl thioformateexcited statesabsorption spectrumphotolysisNuclear Ensemble ApproachCASPT2
spellingShingle David Catalán-Fenollosa
Javier Carmona-García
Ana Borrego-Sánchez
Alfonso Saiz-Lopez
Daniel Roca-Sanjuán
Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study
Molecules
hydroperoxymethyl thioformate
excited states
absorption spectrum
photolysis
Nuclear Ensemble Approach
CASPT2
title Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study
title_full Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study
title_fullStr Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study
title_full_unstemmed Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study
title_short Absorption Spectrum of Hydroperoxymethyl Thioformate: A Computational Chemistry Study
title_sort absorption spectrum of hydroperoxymethyl thioformate a computational chemistry study
topic hydroperoxymethyl thioformate
excited states
absorption spectrum
photolysis
Nuclear Ensemble Approach
CASPT2
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/2/338
work_keys_str_mv AT davidcatalanfenollosa absorptionspectrumofhydroperoxymethylthioformateacomputationalchemistrystudy
AT javiercarmonagarcia absorptionspectrumofhydroperoxymethylthioformateacomputationalchemistrystudy
AT anaborregosanchez absorptionspectrumofhydroperoxymethylthioformateacomputationalchemistrystudy
AT alfonsosaizlopez absorptionspectrumofhydroperoxymethylthioformateacomputationalchemistrystudy
AT danielrocasanjuan absorptionspectrumofhydroperoxymethylthioformateacomputationalchemistrystudy