Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Tissue staining, or chomoscopy, is used as an adjunctive technique during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Chemical agents are applied to the gastrointestinal mucosal surface to identify specific epithelia or to enhance the mucosal surface characteristics of the gastrointestinal epithelium. This aids in...

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Main Author: M Brian Fennerty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1999-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/763162
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author M Brian Fennerty
author_facet M Brian Fennerty
author_sort M Brian Fennerty
collection DOAJ
description Tissue staining, or chomoscopy, is used as an adjunctive technique during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Chemical agents are applied to the gastrointestinal mucosal surface to identify specific epithelia or to enhance the mucosal surface characteristics of the gastrointestinal epithelium. This aids in the recognition of subtle lesions (ie, polyps) or allows directed targeting of biopsies (ie, sprue or Barrett’s esophagus) to increase the yield of endoscopic diagnostic accuracy. The four endoscopic tissue-staining techniques in use are vital staining, contrast staining (chromoscopy), reactive staining and tattooing. Some of the agents used for endoscopic tissue staining and the uses of chromoscopy in identifying pathology of the esophagus, stomach, small bowel and colon during endoscopy are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-4e34aad43f3946a1899797f48175b6ed2025-02-03T05:47:07ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001999-01-0113542342910.1155/1999/763162Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal TractM Brian Fennerty0Division of Gastroenterology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USATissue staining, or chomoscopy, is used as an adjunctive technique during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Chemical agents are applied to the gastrointestinal mucosal surface to identify specific epithelia or to enhance the mucosal surface characteristics of the gastrointestinal epithelium. This aids in the recognition of subtle lesions (ie, polyps) or allows directed targeting of biopsies (ie, sprue or Barrett’s esophagus) to increase the yield of endoscopic diagnostic accuracy. The four endoscopic tissue-staining techniques in use are vital staining, contrast staining (chromoscopy), reactive staining and tattooing. Some of the agents used for endoscopic tissue staining and the uses of chromoscopy in identifying pathology of the esophagus, stomach, small bowel and colon during endoscopy are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/763162
spellingShingle M Brian Fennerty
Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_full Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_fullStr Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_full_unstemmed Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_short Tissue Staining (Chromoscopy) of the Gastrointestinal Tract
title_sort tissue staining chromoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/763162
work_keys_str_mv AT mbrianfennerty tissuestainingchromoscopyofthegastrointestinaltract