Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)

Isabella Bird (1831–1904), explorer, geographer, naturalist, writer and photographer, published Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan in 1891. The experience of travelling was first forced upon her by her state of health. A solitary traveller, she had already published five travelogues. This sixth story...

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Main Author: Laurence Chamlou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2024-03-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/14469
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author Laurence Chamlou
author_facet Laurence Chamlou
author_sort Laurence Chamlou
collection DOAJ
description Isabella Bird (1831–1904), explorer, geographer, naturalist, writer and photographer, published Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan in 1891. The experience of travelling was first forced upon her by her state of health. A solitary traveller, she had already published five travelogues. This sixth story is a reflection on the affirmation of identity. Her complex position—juggling with, on the one hand, the Orientalist ideology of her time and, on the other, her commitment to the Kurds, transgressing gender boundaries and adopting modes of representation that were sometimes exotic, sometimes imperialist—also enabled her to assert a voice. This Victorian traveller reveals a triple marginality: that of a literary genre, that of a woman and that of a country (Persia). She became a writer thanks to a genre on the fringes of literature (correspondence and travel writing), to which she added the status of photographer and gained renown during her lifetime. By turning her attention to Persia, she placed herself on the margins of the British Empire, at the heart of the Great Strategic Game between Russia and the United Kingdom. Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan reflects the ambiguities of a woman’s gaze, which mixed politics with adventure, and whose discourse was at once concerned with imperialist power and the search for a status under construction.
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spelling doaj-art-4e345a7ce15e4895a9e95ab9fffdf3652025-01-30T10:22:42ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492024-03-019910.4000/11na2Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)Laurence ChamlouIsabella Bird (1831–1904), explorer, geographer, naturalist, writer and photographer, published Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan in 1891. The experience of travelling was first forced upon her by her state of health. A solitary traveller, she had already published five travelogues. This sixth story is a reflection on the affirmation of identity. Her complex position—juggling with, on the one hand, the Orientalist ideology of her time and, on the other, her commitment to the Kurds, transgressing gender boundaries and adopting modes of representation that were sometimes exotic, sometimes imperialist—also enabled her to assert a voice. This Victorian traveller reveals a triple marginality: that of a literary genre, that of a woman and that of a country (Persia). She became a writer thanks to a genre on the fringes of literature (correspondence and travel writing), to which she added the status of photographer and gained renown during her lifetime. By turning her attention to Persia, she placed herself on the margins of the British Empire, at the heart of the Great Strategic Game between Russia and the United Kingdom. Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan reflects the ambiguities of a woman’s gaze, which mixed politics with adventure, and whose discourse was at once concerned with imperialist power and the search for a status under construction.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/14469adventureimperialismphotographyorientalismpoliticswomen travellers
spellingShingle Laurence Chamlou
Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
adventure
imperialism
photography
orientalism
politics
women travellers
title Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)
title_full Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)
title_fullStr Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)
title_full_unstemmed Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)
title_short Dans les marges de l’orientalisme britannique : le cas d’Isabella Bird et de Journeys to Persia and Kurdestan (1891)
title_sort dans les marges de l orientalisme britannique le cas d isabella bird et de journeys to persia and kurdestan 1891
topic adventure
imperialism
photography
orientalism
politics
women travellers
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/14469
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