Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter

The task of estimating the parameters of the Pareto distribution, first of all, of an indicator of this distribution for a given sample, is relevant. This article establishes that for this estimate, it is sufficient to know the product of the sample elements. It is proved that this product is a suff...

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Main Authors: I. S. Pulkin, A. V. Tatarintsev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2021-06-01
Series:Российский технологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/331
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author I. S. Pulkin
A. V. Tatarintsev
author_facet I. S. Pulkin
A. V. Tatarintsev
author_sort I. S. Pulkin
collection DOAJ
description The task of estimating the parameters of the Pareto distribution, first of all, of an indicator of this distribution for a given sample, is relevant. This article establishes that for this estimate, it is sufficient to know the product of the sample elements. It is proved that this product is a sufficient statistic for the Pareto distribution parameter. On the basis of the maximum likelihood method the distribution degree indicator is estimated. It is proved that this estimate is biased, and a formula eliminating the bias is justified. For the product of the sample elements considered as a random variable the distribution function and probability density are found; mathematical expectation, higher moments, and differential entropy are calculated. The corresponding graphs are built. In addition, it is noted that any function of this product is a sufficient statistic, in particular, the geometric mean. For the geometric mean also considered as a random variable, the distribution function, probability density, and the mathematical expectation are found; the higher moments, and the differential entropy are also calculated, and the corresponding graphs are plotted. In addition, it is proved that the geometric mean of the sample is a more convenient sufficient statistic from a practical point of view than the product of the sample elements. Also, on the basis of the Rao–Blackwell–Kolmogorov theorem, effective estimates of the Pareto distribution parameter are constructed. In conclusion, as an example, the technique developed here is applied to the exponential distribution. In this case, both the sum and the arithmetic mean of the sample can be used as sufficient statistics.
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spelling doaj-art-4e27f2a845be4a86bfa1857bbae8c0d02025-02-03T11:45:50ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityРоссийский технологический журнал2500-316X2021-06-0193889710.32362/2500-316X-2021-9-3-88-97265Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameterI. S. Pulkin0A. V. Tatarintsev1MIREA – Russian Technological UniversityMIREA – Russian Technological UniversityThe task of estimating the parameters of the Pareto distribution, first of all, of an indicator of this distribution for a given sample, is relevant. This article establishes that for this estimate, it is sufficient to know the product of the sample elements. It is proved that this product is a sufficient statistic for the Pareto distribution parameter. On the basis of the maximum likelihood method the distribution degree indicator is estimated. It is proved that this estimate is biased, and a formula eliminating the bias is justified. For the product of the sample elements considered as a random variable the distribution function and probability density are found; mathematical expectation, higher moments, and differential entropy are calculated. The corresponding graphs are built. In addition, it is noted that any function of this product is a sufficient statistic, in particular, the geometric mean. For the geometric mean also considered as a random variable, the distribution function, probability density, and the mathematical expectation are found; the higher moments, and the differential entropy are also calculated, and the corresponding graphs are plotted. In addition, it is proved that the geometric mean of the sample is a more convenient sufficient statistic from a practical point of view than the product of the sample elements. Also, on the basis of the Rao–Blackwell–Kolmogorov theorem, effective estimates of the Pareto distribution parameter are constructed. In conclusion, as an example, the technique developed here is applied to the exponential distribution. In this case, both the sum and the arithmetic mean of the sample can be used as sufficient statistics.https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/331pareto distributionsufficient statisticseffective estimationdistribution functionmoments
spellingShingle I. S. Pulkin
A. V. Tatarintsev
Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter
Российский технологический журнал
pareto distribution
sufficient statistics
effective estimation
distribution function
moments
title Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter
title_full Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter
title_fullStr Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter
title_full_unstemmed Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter
title_short Sufficient statistics for the Pareto distribution parameter
title_sort sufficient statistics for the pareto distribution parameter
topic pareto distribution
sufficient statistics
effective estimation
distribution function
moments
url https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/331
work_keys_str_mv AT ispulkin sufficientstatisticsfortheparetodistributionparameter
AT avtatarintsev sufficientstatisticsfortheparetodistributionparameter