CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors

Abstract Meat grinders are essential in meat production, and predicting the working parameters of the meat grinder motors can help prevent potential failures by providing timely warnings. In this paper, a deep learning model, CNN-LSTM-AP, is developed, combining convolutional neural network (CNN), l...

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Main Authors: Yao Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Mingwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07011-3
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author Yao Zhang
Pengfei Zhang
Wenchao Zhang
Mingwei Wang
author_facet Yao Zhang
Pengfei Zhang
Wenchao Zhang
Mingwei Wang
author_sort Yao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Meat grinders are essential in meat production, and predicting the working parameters of the meat grinder motors can help prevent potential failures by providing timely warnings. In this paper, a deep learning model, CNN-LSTM-AP, is developed, combining convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory network (LSTM), attention mechanism (Attention), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The Attention mechanism is used to assign weights to input features, enhancing the model focus on important data. The CNN and LSTM networks are used to extract features and capture long-term dependencies in time series, respectively. Additionally, the PSO algorithm optimized the number of neurons and the learning rate in the model. For early fault detection, the Mahalanobis distance-based function mapping method is established, along with the PMT monitoring index, early warning, and alarm threshold. Experimental results show that the mean absolute error (MAE) is reduced by 0.5656 and the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) is increased by 0.0619 in the CNN-LSTM-AP compared with other 5 prediction models. In fault scenarios, the PMT index drops below the warning threshold five consecutive timepoints before failure, enabling proactive alerts. The deep learning model and warning method proposed in this paper can accurately predict the condition of the meat grinder and issue a warning of potential faults based on the PMT data, offering a novel approach to the health management of meat processing equipment.
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spelling doaj-art-4e1c2127ebfa4e35bb0a21bc075c69262025-08-20T02:10:50ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-05-017511810.1007/s42452-025-07011-3CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motorsYao Zhang0Pengfei Zhang1Wenchao Zhang2Mingwei Wang3School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic UniversityAbstract Meat grinders are essential in meat production, and predicting the working parameters of the meat grinder motors can help prevent potential failures by providing timely warnings. In this paper, a deep learning model, CNN-LSTM-AP, is developed, combining convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory network (LSTM), attention mechanism (Attention), and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The Attention mechanism is used to assign weights to input features, enhancing the model focus on important data. The CNN and LSTM networks are used to extract features and capture long-term dependencies in time series, respectively. Additionally, the PSO algorithm optimized the number of neurons and the learning rate in the model. For early fault detection, the Mahalanobis distance-based function mapping method is established, along with the PMT monitoring index, early warning, and alarm threshold. Experimental results show that the mean absolute error (MAE) is reduced by 0.5656 and the coefficient of determination (R 2 ) is increased by 0.0619 in the CNN-LSTM-AP compared with other 5 prediction models. In fault scenarios, the PMT index drops below the warning threshold five consecutive timepoints before failure, enabling proactive alerts. The deep learning model and warning method proposed in this paper can accurately predict the condition of the meat grinder and issue a warning of potential faults based on the PMT data, offering a novel approach to the health management of meat processing equipment.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07011-3Meat grinderConvolutional neural networkLong short-term memory neural networkTemperature predictionFault warning
spellingShingle Yao Zhang
Pengfei Zhang
Wenchao Zhang
Mingwei Wang
CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
Discover Applied Sciences
Meat grinder
Convolutional neural network
Long short-term memory neural network
Temperature prediction
Fault warning
title CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
title_full CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
title_fullStr CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
title_full_unstemmed CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
title_short CNN-LSTM-Attention with PSO optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
title_sort cnn lstm attention with pso optimization for temperature and fault prediction in meat grinder motors
topic Meat grinder
Convolutional neural network
Long short-term memory neural network
Temperature prediction
Fault warning
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07011-3
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AT pengfeizhang cnnlstmattentionwithpsooptimizationfortemperatureandfaultpredictioninmeatgrindermotors
AT wenchaozhang cnnlstmattentionwithpsooptimizationfortemperatureandfaultpredictioninmeatgrindermotors
AT mingweiwang cnnlstmattentionwithpsooptimizationfortemperatureandfaultpredictioninmeatgrindermotors